Albendazole
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C12H15N3O2S 265.33

Carbamic acid,[5-(propylthio)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]-,methyl ester.
Methyl 5-(propylthio)-2-benzimidazolecarbamate [54965-21-8].
»Albendazole contains not less than 98.0percent and not more than 102.0percent of C12H15N3O2S,calculated on the dried basis.
Packaging and storage— Preserve in tight containers,and store at controlled room temperature.
Identification—
A: Infrared Absorption á197Mñ.
B: The RFvalue of the principal spot observed in the chromatogram of the test solution corresponds to that of the principal spot observed in the chromatogram of the Standard solution,as obtained in the test for Chromatographic purity.
Loss on drying á731ñ Dry it at 105for 4hours:it loses not more than 0.5%of its weight.
Residue on ignition á281ñ: not more than 0.2%.
Chromatographic purity— Dissolve 50mg of it in 3.0mLof glacial acetic acid in a 5-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with glacial acetic acid to volume,and mix.Similarly prepare a Standard solution containing 5mg of USP Albendazole RSper mL.Transfer 1.0mLof the Standard solution to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with glacial acetic acid to volume,and mix (diluted Standard solution).Apply 10-µLportions of the test solution,the Standard solution,and the diluted Standard solution to a suitable thin-layer chromatographic plate (see Chromatographyá621ñ),coated with a 0.25-mm layer of silica gel mixture,and allow the spots to dry.Develop the chromatogram in a solvent system consisting of a mixture of chloroform,glacial acetic acid,and ether (60:10:10)until the solvent front has moved about three-fourths of the length of the plate.Remove the plate from the developing chamber,mark the solvent front,allow the solvent to evaporate from the plate,and examine the plate under short-wavelength UVlight:no spot,other than the principal spot,in the chromatogram of the test solution is larger or more intense than the principal spot in the chromatogram of the diluted Standard solution (0.5%).
Assay— Transfer about 250mg of Albendazole,accurately weighed,to a suitable flask,and dissolve in 100mLof glacial acetic acid,warming gently if necessary.Cool,add 1drop of oracet blue B TS,and titrate with 0.1Nperchloric acid VSto a violet-colored endpoint.Perform a blank determination,and make any necessary correction.Each mLof 0.1Nperchloric acid is equivalent to 26.53mg of C12H15N3O2S.
Auxiliary Information— Staff Liaison:Ian DeVeau,Ph.D.,Senior Scientist
Expert Committee:(VET)Veterinary Drugs
USP28–NF23Page 55
Pharmacopeial Forum:Volume No.27(3)Page 2505
Phone Number:1-301-816-8178