Identification
A:
Infrared Absorption á197Kñ.
C:
Add 20mg of Allantoin to a mixture of 1mLof 2Msodium hydroxide and 1mLof water.Heat to boiling,allow to cool,and add 1mLof 2Mhydrochloric acid.To 0.1mLof this solution add 0.1mLof potassium bromide solution (1in 10),0.1mLof resorcinol solution (2in 100),and 3mLof sulfuric acid.Heat on a water bath for 5to 10minutes:a dark blue color,which turns red after cooling and pouring into about 10mLof water,is observed.
Related compounds
Adsorbent:
cellulose.
Test solution 1
Transfer about 0.10g of Allantoin,accurately weighed,to a 10-mLvolumetric flask,add 5mLof water,dissolve by heating,and allow to cool.Dilute with methanol to volume,and mix.[NOTEUse immediately after preparation.]
Test solution 2
Transfer 1mLof Test solution 1to a 10-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with a mixture of methanol and water (1:1)to volume,and mix.
Standard solution 1
Transfer about 10mg of
USP Allantoin RS,accurately weighed,to a 10-mLvolumetric flask,dissolve in and dilute with a mixture of methanol and water (1:1)to volume,and mix.
Standard solution 2
Transfer about 10mg of
USP Urea RS,accurately weighed,to a 10-mLvolumetric flask,dissolve in and dilute with water to volume,and mix.Transfer 1.0mLof this solution to a 10-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with methanol to volume,and mix.
Standard solution 3
Mix 1mLof Standard solution 1and 1mLof Standard solution 2.
Developing solvent system:
a mixture of butyl alcohol,water,and glacial acetic acid (60:25:15).
Spray reagent
Dissolve a quantity of p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde in a mixture of methanol and hydrochloric acid (3:1)to obtain a solution having a concentration of 5g per L.
Procedure
Proceed as directed for
Thin-Layer Chromatographyunder
Chromatography á621ñ.Separately apply to the chromatographic plate 10µLof
Test solution 1and 5µLeach of
Test solution 2,
Standard solution 1,
Standard solution 2,and
Standard solution 3.Develop the chromatogram until the solvent front has moved about 10cm.Spray the plate with
Spray reagent,dry in a current of hot air,and after 30minutes examine under visible light.Any spot in the chromatogram obtained from
Test solution 1,except for the principal spot,is not more intense than the spot in the chromatogram obtained from
Standard solution 2:not more than 0.5%of any individual impurity is found.The test is not valid unless the principal spots in the chromatogram obtained from
Standard solution 3are clearly separated.
Assay
Transfer about 120mg of Allantoin,accurately weighed,to a 100-mLbeaker,dissolve by stirring in 40mLof water,and titrate with 0.1Msodium hydroxide.Determine the endpoint potentiometrically,using a suitable electrode system (see
Titrimetry á541ñ).Each mLof 0.1Msodium hydroxide is equivalent to 15.81mg of C
4H
6N
4O
3.