Clarity and color of solution
Dissolve 100mg of Clemastine Fumarate in 10.0mLof methanol,and mix to obtain the
Test solution.Prepare a
Comparison solutionby mixing 2.5mLof 0.00002
Msodium chloride,2.5mLof water,5.0mLof 2.5Nnitric acid,and 1.0mLof 0.1Nsilver nitrate,and use this solution within 5minutes.Prepare a
Color matching fluidby mixing 1volume of
Matching Fluid C(see
Color and Achromicity á631ñ)with 3volumes of water.Transfer the
Test solution,the
Comparison solution,and 10mLof
Color matching fluidto separate test tubes having the same nominal diameter (about 12mm).View the
Test solutionand the
Comparison solutionhorizontally against a dull black background:the
Test solutionis clear or not more opalescent than the
Comparison solution.View the
Test solutionand
Color matching fluidhorizontally against a dull white background:the
Test solutionis colorless or not more intensely colored than
Color matching fluid.
Identification
A:
Infrared Absorption á197Mñ.
B:
Prepare a
Test preparationby dissolving 40mg of Clemastine Fumarate in 2.0mLof dilute alcohol (8in 10)with slight warming.Similarly prepare a
Standard preparationby dissolving 50mg of fumaric acid in 10.0mLof dilute alcohol (8in 10).Separately apply 5-µLportions of the
Test preparationand the
Standard preparationto a suitable thin-layer chromatographic plate (see
Chromatography á621ñ)coated with a 0.25-mm layer of chromatographic silica gel mixture,and dry the spots with the aid of a current of air.Develop the chromatogram in a solvent system consisting of a mixture of diisopropyl ether,formic acid,and water (70:25:5)until the solvent front has moved about three-fourths of the length of the plate.Remove the plate from the developing chamber,mark the solvent front,dry at 100

for 30minutes,cool,and spray the plate with 0.1
Mpotassium permanganate.Dry briefly with the aid of a current of warm air,and examine the chromatogram:the principal spot obtained from the
Test preparationcorresponds in
RFvalue,color,and intensity to that obtained from the
Standard preparation.
Chromatographic purity
Spray reagent
Dissolve 850mg of bismuth subnitrate in a mixture of 10mLof glacial acetic acid and 40mLof water,and mix (Solution A).Dissolve 8g of potassium iodide in 20mLof water (Solution B).Mix 5.0of Solution A,5.0mLof Solution B,and 20mLof glacial acetic acid in a 100-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with water to volume,and mix.
Standard preparation
Dissolve a suitable quantity of
USP Clemastine Fumarate RSin a mixture of chloroform and methanol (1:1)to obtain a solution having a known concentration of 20mg per mL.Dilute portions of this solution quantitatively with the mixture of chloroform and methanol (1:1)to prepare 5
Comparison solutionshaving known concentrations of 0.10,0.08,0.06,0.04,and 0.02mg per mL,respectively (0.5%,0.4%,0.3%,0.2%,and 0.1%of the
Standard preparation,respectively).
Test preparation
Dissolve 100mg of Clemastine Fumarate in 5.0mLof a mixture of chloroform and methanol (1:1),and mix.
Procedure
Separately apply 5-µLportions of the
Standard preparation,each of the 5
Comparison solutions,and the
Test preparationto a suitable thin-layer chromatographic plate (see
Chromatography á621ñ)coated with a 0.25-mm layer of chromatographic silica gel mixture.Allow the spots to dry,and develop the chromatogram in a solvent system consisting of a mixture of chloroform,methanol,and ammonium hydroxide (90:10:1)until the solvent front has moved about three-fourths of the length of the plate.Remove the plate from the developing chamber,mark the solvent front,and dry the plate at room temperature with the aid of a current of air.Locate the spots on the plate by spraying first with
Spray reagent,then with 3%hydrogen peroxide:the principal spot obtained from the
Test preparationcorresponds in
RFvalue,color,and intensity to that obtained from the
Standard preparation;the sum of the intensities of any secondary spots,if present in the chromatogram from the
Test preparation,corresponds to not more than 1.0%;and the intensities of any secondary spots do not exceed 0.5%of that of the principal spot in the chromatogram from the
Standard preparationon the basis of comparison with spots obtained from the
Comparison solutions.