Chromatographic purity
Standard solutions
Dissolve
USP Dapsone RSin methanol and mix to obtain
Standard solution Ahaving a known concentration of 12.5mg per mL.Dilute quantitatively with methanol to obtain
Standard solution B,containing 125µg of the Reference Standard per mL,and
Standard solution C,containing 62.5µg of the Reference Standard per mL.
Test solution
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of Dapsone in methanol to obtain a solution containing 12.5mg per mL.
Procedure
[NOTEPrepare the solvent system fresh daily.Equilibrate the chromatographic chamber with the solvent system for 30minutes prior to development of the chromatographic plate.
]Separately apply 4µLof the
Test solutionand each of the
Standard solutionsto a suitable high-performance thin-layer chromatographic plate (see
Chromatography á621ñ)coated with a 150-to 200-µm layer of chromatographic silica gel.Dry the applications with the aid of a stream of nitrogen.Position the plate in a chromatographic chamber,and develop the chromatograms in a solvent system consisting of a mixture of chloroform,acetone,
n-butyl alcohol,and formic acid (60:15:15:10)until the solvent front has moved about three-fourths of the length of the plate.Remove the plate from the developing chamber and air-dry.Spray the plate lightly with a 0.1%(w/v)solution of 4-dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde in a mixture of equal volumes of glacial acetic acid and water.Examine the spots that are developed immediately,and compare the intensities of any secondary spots observed in the chromatogram of the
Test solutionwith those of the principal spots in the chromatogram of the
Standard solutions:no secondary spot from the chromatogram of the
Test solutionis larger or more intense than the principal spot obtained from
Standard solution C(0.5%),and the sum of the intensities of all the secondary spots obtained from the
Test solutioncorresponds to not more than 1.0%.
Assay
Mobile phase
Transfer 100mLof isopropyl alcohol,100mLof acetonitrile,and 100mLof ethyl acetate to a 1000-mLvolumetric flask.Add pentane to volume without mixing,then mix,and allow the mixture to cool to room temperature.
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Dapsone RSin methanol to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 250µg per mL.Pipet 5mLof this solution into a 50-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with
Mobile phaseto volume,and mix to obtain a
Standard preparationhaving a known concentration of about 25µg per mL.
Assay preparation
Transfer about 50mg of Dapsone,accurately weighed,to a 200-mLvolumetric flask.Dissolve in methanol,dilute with methanol to volume,and mix.Pipet 5mLof this solution into a 50-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with Mobile phaseto volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system(see Chromatography á621ñ)
The chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 4-mm ×30-cm column that contains 10-µm diameter packing L3.Chromatograph a sufficient number of injections of the
Standard preparationas directed for
Procedure:the relative standard deviation is not more than 2%.
Procedure
Separately introduce equal volumes (about 10µL)of the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparationinto the chromatograph by means of a suitable microsyringe or sampling valve,adjusting the specimen size and other operating parameters to obtain satisfactory chromatograms.Measure the responses for the major peaks obtained at corresponding retention times with the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of C
12H
12N
2O
2Sin the portion of Dapsone taken by the formula:
2C(PU/PS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in µg per mL,of
USP Dapsone RSin the
Standard preparation;and
PUand
PSare the peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.