Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide RSin water to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.8mg per mL.Quantitatively dilute a portion of this solution with 0.1%phosphoric acid to obtain a solution having a known concentration of 0.08mg per mL.
Assay preparation
Transfer the contents of 10unit-dose containers of Oral Powder to a 2000-mLvolumetric flask.Add 1000mLof water and 2mLof phosphoric acid.Gently heat to about 60

until the powder is fully dispersed.Cool the flask to room temperature,add 40mLof methanol,dilute with water to volume,and mix.If necessary,quantitatively dilute a portion of this solution with 0.1%phosphoric acid to obtain a solution having a concentration of 0.08mg of dextromethorphan hydrobromide per mL.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 10µL)of the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the dextromethorphan peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of dextromethorphan hydrobromide (C
18H
25NO·HBr·H
2O)in each unit-dose container of Oral Powder taken by the formula:
(370.33/352.32)(CL/D)(rU/rS),
in which 370.33and 352.32are the molecular weights of dextromethorphan hydrobromide monohydrate and anhydrous dextromethorphan hydrobromide,respectively;
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide RSin the
Standard preparation;Lis the labeled quantity,in mg,of dextromethorphan hydrobromide in each unit-dose container;
Dis the concentration,in mg per mL,of dextromethorphan hydrobromide in each mLof the
Assay preparation,based on the number of unit-dose containers taken,the labeled quantity,in mg,of dextromethorphan hydrobromide in each unit-dose container,and the extent of dilution;and
rUand
rSare the dextromethorphan peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.