Assay
Diluent
Prepare a mixture of alcohol and water (1:1).
Mobile phase
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of methanol and water (3:1).Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitabilityunder
Chromatography á621ñ).
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Diethylstilbestrol RSin
Diluent,and dilute quantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,with
Diluentto obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 20µg per mL.
System suitability solution
Dissolve 10mg of
USP Diethylstilbestrol RSin 50mLof chloroform,and allow the solution to stand in the dark for not less than 5hours.Pipet 5.0mLof this solution into a 50-mLvolumetric flask,and evaporate to dryness under a current of air.Dissolve the residue (the
cis-and
trans-isomers of diethylstilbestrol)in
Diluent,sonicating if necessary.Dilute with
Diluentto volume,and mix.
Assay preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of Diethylstilbestrol in Diluent,and dilute quantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,with Diluentto obtain a solution having a concentration of about 20µg per mL.
Chromatographic system(see Chromatography á621ñ)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×25-cm column that contains packing L1.The flow rate is about 1mLper minute.Chromatograph the
System suitability solution,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the relative retention times are about 1.00for
trans-diethylstilbestrol and 1.33for
cis-diethylstilbestrol;and the resolution,
R,between
trans-diethylstilbestrol and
cis-diethylstilbestrol is not less than 4.0.Chromatograph the
Standard preparation,and record the peak responses for the
trans-isomer as directed for
Procedure:the column efficiency is not less than 3000theoretical plates;the tailing factor is not more than 2.0;and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 50µL)of the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the areas of the peak responses for the
cis-and
trans-isomers of diethylstilbestrol.Calculate the quantity,in µg,of C
18H
20O
2in the portion of Diethylstilbestrol taken by the formula:
C(rt,U+1.26rc,U)/(rt,S+1.26rc,S),
in which
Cis the concentration,in µg per mL,of
USP Diethylstilbestrol RSin the
Standard preparation;and
rt,
Uand
rt,
Sare the peak responses for the
trans-isomer obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively;and
rc,
Uand
rc,
Sare the peak responses for the
cis-isomer obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.