Identification
A:
Chloramine Ttrichloroacetic acid reagentPrepare as directed for
Identification test
Bunder
Digoxin Elixir (
Oral Solution,Official June 1,2005).
Spotting solvent
Use dehydrated alcohol.
Test solution
Transfer an accurately weighed portion of finely powdered Tablets,equivalent to 0.5mg of digoxin,to a 10-mLcentrifuge tube.Add 2mLofSpotting solvent,sonicate for 10to 15minutes,and centrifuge.Decant and use the supernatant.
Standard solution
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Digoxin RSin
Spotting solvent to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.25mg per mL.
Procedure
Proceed as directed for
Procedure in the test for
Related glycosides under
Digoxin,except to omit the use of the
Gitoxin standard solution.Examine the plate under long-wavelength UVlight:the
RFvalue of the principal spot obtained from the
Test solution corresponds to that obtained from the
Standard solution.
B:
The retention time of the major peak in the chromatogram of theAssay preparation corresponds to that in the chromatogram of theStandard preparation,as obtained in theAssay.
Dissolution á711ñ
[NOTEThroughout this procedure,use scrupulously clean glassware,which previously has been rinsed successively with hydrochloric acid,water,and alcohol,and carefully dried.Take precautions to prevent contamination from fluorescent particles and from metal and rubber surfaces.
]
Medium:
0.1Nhydrochloric acid;500mL.[NOTEUse the same batch of Dissolution Mediumthroughout the test.]
Apparatus 1:
120rpm.
Time:
60minutes.
Ascorbic acidmethanol solution
Prepare a solution containing 2mg of ascorbic acid per mLof methanol.
Hydrogen peroxidemethanol solution
On the day of use,dilute 2.0mLof recently assayed 30percent hydrogen peroxide with methanol to 100mL.Store in a refrigerator.Just prior to use,dilute 2.0mLof this solution with methanol to 100mL.
Standard solutions
Transfer about 25mg of
USP Digoxin RS,accurately weighed,to a 500-mLvolumetric flask.Dissolve in a minimum amount of alcohol,add dilute alcohol (4in 5)to volume,and mix.Dilute 10.0mLof this solution with dilute alcohol (4in 5)to 100.0mL,and mix.Just prior to use,dilute suitable aliquots of the resulting solution with
Dissolution Mediumto 50.0mLto prepare
Standard solutionsequivalent to 20%,40%,60%,80%,and 100%,respectively,of the labeled amount of digoxin in 500mL.
Test solution
Promptly after withdrawal,pass a portion of the solution under test through a filter having a 0.8-µm or finer porosity,discarding the first 10mLof the filtrate.This is the Test solution.
Procedure
Transfer to individual glass-stoppered flasks duplicate 1.0-mLportions of the Test solution,1.0-mLportions of each of the Standard solutions,and 1.0mLof the Mediumto provide a blank.Begin with the Standard solutions,and keep all flasks in the same sequence throughout,so that the elapsed time from addition of reagents to reading of fluorescence is the same for each flask in the set.Treating one flask at a time,add the following three reagents,in the order named,in as rapid a sequence as possible,swirling after each addition:1.0mLof Ascorbic acidmethanol solution,5.0mLof hydrochloric acid,and 1.0mLof Hydrogen peroxidemethanol solution.Insert the stoppers in the flasks,and after 2hours,measure the fluorescence at about 485nm,the excitation wavelength being about 372nm.To check the stability of the fluorometer,repeat the measurement of fluorescence on one or more treated Standard solutions.Correct each reading for the blank,and plot a standard curve of fluorescence versus percentage dissolution.Determine the percentage dissolution of digoxin in the Test solutionby reading from the standard graph.
Tolerances
Not less than 80%
(Q)of the labeled amount of C
41H
64O
14is dissolved in 60minutes.The requirement is met if the quantities dissolved from the Tablets tested conform to the accompanying acceptance table instead of the table shown under
Dissolution á711ñ.
Acceptance Table
| Stage |
Number Tested |
Acceptance Criteria |
| S1 |
6 |
Each unit is not less than Q+5%. |
| S2 |
6 |
Average of 12units (S1+S2)is equal to or greater than Q,and no unit is less than Q-5%. |
Assay
Mobile phase,Chromatographic system,and System suitability preparation
Proceed as directed in the
Assay under
Digoxin.
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Digoxin RSin diluted alcohol,and dilute quantitatively and stepwise with diluted alcohol to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 40µg per mL.Use a sonic bath to aid dissolution.
Assay preparation
Weigh and finely powder not fewer than 20Tablets.Transfer an accurately weighed portion of the powder,equivalent to about 1mg of digoxin,to a glass-stoppered,50-mLconical flask.Add 25.0mLof diluted alcohol with swirling,sonicate for about 30minutes,and cool.Filter a portion of this solution through a 0.8-µm porosity membrane filter,discarding the first 10mLof the filtrate.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 50µL)of the
Standard preparation and the
Assay preparation into the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the major peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of C
41H
64O
14in the portion of Tablets taken by the formula:
25C(rU/rS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Digoxin RSin the
Standard preparation;and
rUand
rSare the responses for the digoxin peaks obtained from the
Assay preparation and the
Standard preparation,respectively.