Assay
Mobile phase
Dissolve 4.9g of monobasic potassium phosphate in 900mLof water,adjust with phosphoric acid to a pHof 3.9,add 216mg of sodium 1-octanesulfonate,and mix.Add 100mLof acetonitrile,mix,filter,and degas.Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitabilityunder
Chromatography á621ñ).
Diluent
Prepare a mixture of 0.01Nsodium hydroxide and methanol (70:30).
Codeine phosphate standard stock solution
Prepare a solution of
USP Codeine Phosphate RS,accurately weighed,in
Diluenthaving a known concentration of about 0.5mg per mL.
Standard stock preparation
Transfer an accurately weighed quantity of about 5
Jmg of
USP Acetaminophen RS,
Jbeing the ratio of the labeled amount,in mg,of acetaminophen to the labeled amount,in mg,of codeine phosphate hemihydrate,and 10.0mLof
Codeine phosphate standard stock solutionto a 100-mLvolumetric flask,dissolve in and dilute with
Diluentto volume,and mix.
Standard preparation
Transfer 10.0mLof
Standard stock preparationto a 50-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with
Mobile phaseto volume,and mix.This solution contains about 0.01mg of
USP Codeine Phosphate RSand 0.01
Jmg of
USP Acetaminophen RSper mL.
Assay preparation
Transfer an accurately measured volume of well-mixed Oral Suspension,equivalent to about 50mg of acetaminophen,to a 100-mLvolumetric flask.Add 50mLof Diluent,and mix by mechanical means for 30minutes.Dilute with Diluentto volume,and mix.[NOTEFoaming may be minimized by adding a few drops of acetonitrile before diluting with Diluent to volume.]Centrifuge a portion of this mixture,and transfer 10.0mLof the clear supernatant to a 50-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with Mobile phaseto volume,and mix.
Resolution solution
Prepare a solution in Diluentcontaining about 0.02mg of sodium benzoate and 0.03mg of methylparaben per mL.Transfer 10.0mLof this solution and 10.0mLof Standard stock preparationto a 50-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with Mobile phaseto volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system(see Chromatography á621ñ)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 220-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×15-cm column that contains 5-µm packing L11.The flow rate is about 2mLper minute.Chromatograph the
Resolution solution,and measure the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the relative retention times are about 0.25for acetaminophen,0.5for benzoate,1.0for codeine,and 1.3for methylparaben;and the resolution,
R,between each pair of adjacent peaks is not less than 2.Chromatograph the
Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the tailing factor for each analyte peak is not more than 2,the peak efficiency is not less than 500theoretical plates,and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20µL)of the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the major peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of acetaminophen (C
8H
9NO
2)in each mLof the Oral Suspension taken by the formula:
500(C/V)(rU/rS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Acetaminophen RSin the
Standard preparation;Vis the volume,in mL,of Oral Suspension taken;and
rUand
rSare the acetaminophen peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of codeine phosphate hemihydrate (C
18H
21NO
3·H
3PO
4·½H
2O)in each mLof the Oral Suspension taken by the formula:
(406.37/397.37)(500C/V)(rU/rS),
in which 406.37and 397.37are the molecular weights of codeine phosphate hemihydrate and anhydrous codeine phosphate,respectively;
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Codeine Phosphate RSin the
Standard preparation;Vis the volume,in mL,of Oral Suspension taken;and
rUand
rSare the codeine peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.