Econazole Nitrate
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C18H15Cl3N2O·HNO3 444.70

1H-Imidazole,1-[2-[(4-chlorophenyl)methoxy-]2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)[ethyl]-,mononitrate,(±)-.
(±)-1-[2,4-Dichloro-b-[(p-chlorobenzyl)oxy]phenethyl]-imidazole mononitrate [68797-31-9].
»Econazole Nitrate contains not less than 98.5percent and not more than 101.0percent of C18H15Cl3N2O·HNO3,calculated on the dried basis.
Packaging and storage— Preserve in well-closed containers,protected from light.
Identification—
A: Infrared Absorption á197Kñ.
Solution: 800µg per mL.
Medium: 0.1Nhydrochloric acid in methanol (1in 10).
C: Shake 10mg with 5mLof water,and cool the resulting suspension in ice.Keeping the suspension cool,add 0.4mLof potassium chloride solution (1in 10),0.1mLof diphenylamine TS,and dropwise,with shaking,5mLof sulfuric acid:an intense blue color develops.
Melting range á741ñ: between 162and 166,with decomposition.
Loss on drying á731ñ Dry it at 105to constant weight:it loses not more than 0.5%of its weight.
Residue on ignition á281ñ: not more than 0.1%.
Chromatographic purity—
Standard preparation— Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Econazole Nitrate RSin methanol to obtain a solution containing 75µg per mL.
Test preparation— Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of Econazole Nitrate in methanol to obtain a solution containing 20mg per mL.
Procedure— Apply separately 20µLof the Test preparationand 20µLof the Standard preparationto a suitable thin-layer chromatographic plate (see Chromatography á621ñ)coated with a 0.25-mm layer of chromatographic silica gel.Allow the spots to dry,place the plate in a chromatographic chamber,and develop the chromatograms in a solvent system consisting of a mixture of 1,4-dioxane,toluene,and 13.5Mammonium hydroxide (60:40:1)until the solvent front has moved about three-fourths of the length of the plate.Remove the plate from the developing chamber,mark the solvent front,and dry the plate in a current of air.Expose the plate to iodine vapors for 1hour,and air-dry until the iodine has dissipated.Compare the intensities of any secondary spots observed in the chromatogram of the Test preparationwith that of the principal spot in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation:no individual secondary spots in the chromatogram of the Test preparationare larger or more intense than the principal spot produced by the Standard preparation,corresponding to not more than 0.375%,and the total of all such secondary spots observed is not more than 2.0%.
Assay— Dissolve about 400mg of Econazole Nitrate,accurately weighed,in 50mLof glacial acetic acid,and titrate with 0.1Nperchloric acid VS,determining the endpoint potentiometrically,using a glass-calomel electrode system (see Titrimetry á541ñ).Perform a blank determination,and make any necessary correction.Each mLof 0.1Nperchloric acid is equivalent to 44.47mg of C18H15Cl3N2O·HNO3.
Auxiliary Information— Staff Liaison:Behnam Davani,Ph.D.,MBA,Senior Scientist
Expert Committee:(PA7)Pharmaceutical Analysis 7
USP28–NF23Page 713
Phone Number:1-301-816-8394