Fenoldopam Mesylate Injection
»Fenoldopam Mesylate Injection is a sterile solution of Fenoldopam Mesylate.It contains not less than 90.0percent and not more than 110.0percent of the labeled amount of fenoldopam mesylate (C16H16ClNO3·CH4SO3).
Packaging and storage— Preserve in tight,single-dose Containers for Injectionsas described under Injections á1ñ,preferably of Type Iglass.Store in a refrigerator or at controlled room temperature.
Identification—
A: Thin-Layer Chromatographic Identification Test á201ñ
Test solution— Pipet 1.0mLof Injection into a 10-mLvolumetric flask.Dilute with methanol to volume,and mix.
Standard solution: 1mg per mLin methanol.
Application volume: 20µL.
Developing solvent system— Prepare a homogeneous mixture of acetone,chloroform,acetic acid,and water (6:2:1:1).Place mixture in a paper-lined chromatographic chamber,and equilibrate for about 15minutes prior to use.
Procedure— Proceed as directed in the chapter,and then dry the plate under a current of warm air until completely dry.Place the plate into a second chromatographic chamber containing iodine crystals,and examine the plate:meets the requirements.
B: The retention time of the major peak in the chromatogram of the Assay preparationcorresponds to that in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation,as obtained in the Assay.
Bacterial endotoxins á85ñ It contains not more than 84USP Endotoxin Units per mg of fenoldopam mesylate.
Sterility á71ñ: meets the requirements.
pHá791ñ: between 2.8and 3.8.
Particulate matter á788ñ: meets the requirements for small-volume injections.
Related compounds—
Diluent,Mobile phase,System suitability solution,Standard preparation,Column treatment,and Chromatographic system— Proceed as directed in the Assay.
Test preparation— Use the Assay preparation.
Procedure— Separately inject equal volumes (about 10µL)of the Standard preparationand the Test preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the major peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg per mL,of fenoldopam related compound B(C16H16NO3·CH4SO3)in the volume of Injection taken by the formula:
WSS(DS/DU)(rU/rS),
in which WSis the weight,in mg,of USP Fenoldopam Related Compound B RStaken;Sis the conversion factor from the fenoldopam related compound Bto the free base (i.e.,0.77026);DSand DUare the dilution factors for the Standard preparationand the Test preparation,respectively (i.e.,0.0001and 0.02);and rUand rSare the average peak responses for fenoldopam related compound Bobtained from the Test preparationand the Standard preparation,respectively:not more than 0.6%is found.
Content of sodium metabisulfite— Transfer 10.0mLof Injection to a glass-stoppered conical flask containing 5.0mLof 0.1Niodine VS,and swirl to dissolve.Allow to stand for exactly 5minutes,protected from light.Add 0.5mLof hydrochloric acid,and titrate the excess iodine with 0.05Nsodium thiosulfate VS,adding 0.5mLof starch TSas the endpoint is approached.Perform a blank determination,and make any necessary correction.Each mLof 0.05Nsodium thiosulfate is equivalent to 2.3763mg of sodium metabisulfite:not less than 0.25mg per mLof Injection is found.
Other requirements— It meets the requirements under Injections á1ñ.
Assay—
Diluent— Dissolve about 1.38g of monobasic sodium phosphate monohydrate in 1Lof water,adjust with a phosphoric acid solution (1in 9)to a pHof 2.5,and mix.
Mobile phase— Dissolve about 1.38g of monobasic sodium phosphate monohydrate and 1.88g of sodium hexanesulfonate in 1liter of water,adjust with a phosphoric acid solution (1in 9)to a pHof 2.5,and mix.Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of this solution and methanol (67:33).Make adjustments if necessary (see System Suitabilityunder Chromatography á621ñ).
System suitability solution— Transfer about 2.74mg of USP Fenoldopam Related Compound B RS,accurately weighed,to a 100-mLvolumetric flask.Dissolve in and dilute with Diluentto volume,and mix.
Standard preparation— Transfer about 26.3mg of USP Fenoldopam Mesylate RS,accurately weighed,to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,and dissolve in about 75mLof Diluent.Add,by pipetting,1.0mLof the System suitability solution,dilute with Diluentto volume,and mix.
Assay preparation— Accurately pipet about 0.5mLof Injection into a 25-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with Diluentto volume,and mix.
Column treatment— [NOTE—This treatment is required for new columns only.]Pump a solution of cyclam (1in 1000)through the new column for about 3hours at a flow rate of about 1mLper minute,and then pump Mobile phasefor at least 2hours at the same flow rate.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography á621ñ)— The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 225-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×25-cm column that contains packing L1.The flow rate is about 1.0mLper minute.Chromatograph the System suitability solution,and record the peak responses as directed for Procedure:the capacity factor,k¢,is between 1and 3;the column efficiency is not less than 1800theoretical plates;and the tailing factor is not more than 2.5.Chromatograph the Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed for Procedure:the capacity factor,k¢,is between 4and 6;the column efficiency is not less than 1800theoretical plates;the tailing factor is not more than 2.0;and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure— Separately inject equal volumes (about 10µL)of the Standard preparationand the Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the major peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg per mL,of fenoldopam mesylate (C16H16ClNO3·CH4SO3)in the volume of Injection taken by the formula:
WSS(DS/DU)(rU/rS),
in which WSis the weight,in mg,of USP Fenoldopam Mesylate RStaken;Sis the conversion factor from the fenoldopam mesylate to the free base (i.e.,0.7610);DSand DUare the dilution factors for the Standard preparationand the Assay preparation,respectively (i.e.,0.01and 0.02);and rUand rSare the fenoldopam peak responses obtained from the Assay preparationand the Standard preparation,respectively.
Auxiliary Information— Staff Liaison:Andrzej Wilk,Ph.D.,Senior Scientific Associate
Expert Committee:(PA5)Pharmaceutical Analysis 5
USP28–NF23Page 811
Pharmacopeial Forum:Volume No.27(1)Page 1785
Phone Number:1-301-816-8305