Related compounds
[NOTEUse low-actinic glassware in this procedure.
]
Buffer solution
Add 4.0mLof n-butylamine to 1000mLof water.Adjust with phosphoric acid to a pHof 3.00±0.05.
Diluent
Prepare a mixture of water,acetonitrile,and methanol (3:1:1).
Mobile phase
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of
Buffer solution,acetonitrile,and methanol (3:1:1).Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitabilityunder
Chromatography á621ñ).
Standard stock solution
Prepare a solution of
USP Glipizide RSin methanol containing about 0.1mg per mL.
Test solution
Transfer about 25mg of Glipizide,accurately weighed,to a 25-mLvolumetric flask,dissolve in and dilute with methanol to volume,and mix.Pipet 4.0mLof this solution into a 10-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with Diluentto volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography á621ñ)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 280-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×25-cm column that contains packing L1.The column temperature is maintained at 30

.The flow rate is about 1mLper minute.Chromatograph the
Standard solution,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the retention time of the glipizide peak is about 45minutes;the relative retention times for glipizide related compound Aand glipizide are about 0.12and 1.0,respectively;the relative retention time of another known impurity,methyl-
N-4-[2-(5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxamido)ethyl]benzenesulfonyl carbamate,is about 0.18;and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 5.0%for each peak.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 35µL)of the
Standard solutionand the
Test solutioninto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the peak responses.Calculate the percentage of glipizide related compound Ain the portion of Glipizide taken by the formula:
6.25(CA/W)(rA/rSA),
in which
CAis the concentration,in µg per mL,of
USP Glipizide Related Compound A RSin the
Standard solution;Wis the amount of Glipizide,in mg,taken to prepare the
Test solution;and
rAand
rSAare the peak responses for glipizide related compound Aobtained from the
Test solutionand the
Standard solution,respectively.Calculate the percentage of any other individual impurity in the portion of Glipizide taken by the formula:
6.25(CG/W)(ri/rSG),
in which
CGis the concentration,in µg per mL,of
USP Glipizide RSin the
Standard solution;riis the peak response for each individual impurity obtained from the
Test solution;rSGis the glipizide peak response obtained from the
Standard solution;and
Wis defined above.Disregard any impurity peak that is less than 0.05%.Not more than 0.5%of any individual impurity is found;and not more than 1.5%of total impurities is found.
Assay
[NOTEUse low-actinic glassware in this procedure.
]
Buffer
Dissolve 13.8g of monobasic sodium phosphate in water,and dilute with water to 1000mL.Adjust with 2.0Nsodium hydroxide to a pHof 6.00±0.05.
Mobile phase
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of
Bufferand methanol (55:45).Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitabilityunder
Chromatography á621ñ).
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Glipizide RSin methanol,and dilute quantitatively with methanol to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.1mg per mL.Transfer 25.0mLof this solution to a 50-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with
Bufferto volume,and mix to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.05mg per mL.
Assay preparation
Transfer about 20mg of glipizide,accurately weighed,to a 200-mLvolumetric flask,and dissolve in and dilute with methanol to volume.Pipet 25mLof this solution into a 50-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with Bufferto volume,and mix to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.05mg per mL.
Chromatographic system(see Chromatography á621ñ)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 225-nm detector and a 15-cm ×3.9-mm column that contains 5-µm packing L1.The flow rate is about 1.0mLper minute.Chromatograph the
Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 1.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20µL)of the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the major peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of glipizide (C
21H
27N
5O
4S)in the portion of Glipizide taken by the formula:
400C(rU/rS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Glipizide RSin the
Standard preparation;and
rUand
rSare the peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.