Dissolution á711ñ
Medium:
0.01Nhydrochloric acid;900mL.
Apparatus 1:
100rpm.
Time:
60minutes.
Procedure
Determine the amount of C
4H
6N
4O
3S
2dissolved by employing UVabsorption at the wavelength of maximum absorbance at about 265nm on filtered portions of the solution under test,suitably diluted with
Medium,if necessary,in comparison with a Standard solution having a known concentration of
USP Acetazolamide RSin the same
Medium.
Tolerances
Not less than 75%(Q)of the labeled amount of C4H6N4O3S2is dissolved in 60minutes.
Assay
Mobile phase
Dissolve 4.1g of anhydrous sodium acetate in 950mLof water,add 20mLof methanol and 30mLof acetonitrile,and mix.Adjust with glacial acetic acid to a pHof 4.0±0.05.Filter and degas the solution.Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitabilityunder
Chromatography á621ñ).
Standard acetazolamide stock solution
Transfer about 25mg of
USP Acetazolamide RS,accurately weighed,to a 25-mLvolumetric flask,add 2.5mLof 0.5Nsodium hydroxide,and mix to dissolve.Dilute with water to volume,and mix.
Internal standard solution
Transfer about 100mg of sulfadiazine to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,add 10mLof 0.5Nsodium hydroxide,and mix to dissolve.Dilute with water to volume,and mix.
Standard preparation
Transfer 10.0mLof
Standard acetazolamide stock solutionand 10.0mLof
Internal standard solutionto a 100-mLvolumetric flask,add 10mLof 0.5Nsodium hydroxide,dilute with water to volume,and mix to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.1mg of
USP Acetazolamide RSper mL.
Assay preparation
Weigh and finely powder not fewer than 20Tablets.Transfer an accurately weighed portion of the powder,equivalent to about 100mg of acetazolamide,to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,add 10mLof 0.5Nsodium hydroxide,and sonicate for 5minutes.Cool to room temperature,dilute with water to volume,and mix.Filter a portion of this solution,discarding the first 20mLof the filtrate.Transfer 10.0mLof the clear filtrate to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,add 10.0mLof Internal standard solutionand 10mLof 0.5Nsodium hydroxide,dilute with water to volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system(see Chromatography á621ñ)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×25-cm column that contains packing L1.The flow rate is about 2mLper minute.Chromatograph the
Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the resolution,
R,between the analyte and internal standard peaks is not less than 2.0;and the relative standard deviation of the ratios of the analyte peak response to the internal standard peak response for replicate injections is not more than 1.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20µL)of the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the major peaks.The relative retention times are about 0.7for acetazolamide and 1.0for sulfadiazine.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of acetazolamide (C
4H
6N
4O
3S
2)in the portion of Tablets taken by the formula:
1000C(RU/RS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Acetazolamide RSin the
Standard preparation;and
RUand
RSare the peak response ratios of the analyte peak to the internal standard peak obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.