Assay
pH2.5Diethylamine phosphate solution
Add 10.3mLof diethylamine to about 70mLof water.Adjust with phosphoric acid to a pHof 2.5,dilute with water to 100mL,and mix.
Reagent solution
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of 2,6-dichlorophenylacetic acid in Mobile phase,and dilute quantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 18µg per mL.
Mobile phase
Dissolve 600mg of monobasic potassium phosphate and 3mLof
pH2.5Diethylamine phosphate solutionin 480mLof water,and mix.Adjust with 0.2Nsodium hydroxide to a pHof 4.0.While swirling,add 520mLof acetonitrile.Filter and degas.Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitabilityunder
Chromatography á621ñ).
Internal standard solution
Prepare a solution of butylparaben in Mobile phasecontaining 0.5mg per mL.
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Guanfacine Hydrochloride RSin
Mobile phaseto obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.23mg per mL.Transfer 5.0mLof this solution to a 25-mLvolumetric flask,and add 5.0mLeach of the
Reagent solutionand the
Internal standard solution.Dilute with
Mobile phaseto volume,and mix.
Assay preparation
Weigh and finely powder not fewer than 20Tablets.Transfer an accurately weighed portion of the powder,equivalent to about 10mg of guanfacine,to a 100-mLvolumetric flask.Add 50mLof Mobile phase,and heat on a steam bath for 5minutes.Cool to room temperature,dilute with Mobile phaseto volume,and mix.Transfer 10.0mLof this solution to a 25-mLvolumetric flask,add 5.0mLof Internal standard solution,dilute with Mobile phaseto volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography á621ñ)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 220-nm detector and a 3.9-mm ×30-cm column that contains packing L1.The flow rate is about 1mLper minute.Chromatograph the
Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the relative retention times are about 0.4for guanfacine,0.6for 2,6-dichlorophenylacetic acid,and 1.0for butylparaben;the resolution,
R,between guanfacine and 2,6-dichlorophenylacetic acid is not less than 1.5,and the resolution,
R,between 2,6-dichlorophenylacetic acid and butylparaben is not less than 1.5;and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20µL)of the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the major peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of guanfacine (C
9H
9Cl
2N
3O)in the portion of Tablets taken by the formula:
(246.09/282.55)(0.25C)(RU/RS),
in which 246.09and 282.55are the molecular weights of guanfacine and guanfacine hydrochloride,respectively;
Cis the concentration,in µg per mL,of
USP Guanfacine Hydrochloride RSin the
Standard preparation;and
RUand
RSare the peak response ratios of guanfacine to butylparaben obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.