Assay for total NH3
Transfer 10.0mLto a 250-mLconical flask containing about 50mLof water.Add 30.0mLof 0.5Nsulfuric acid VS,and boil until the solution becomes clear.Cool,add methyl red TS,and titrate the excess acid with 0.5Nsodium hydroxide VS.Perform a blank determination (see
Residual Titrationsunder
Titrimetry á541ñ).Each mLof 0.5Nsulfuric acid is equivalent to 8.515mg of NH
3.
Assay for ammonium carbonate
Transfer 10.0mLto a flask of about 300-mLcapacity.Add 30mLof 0.5Nsodium hydroxide,and boil the mixture,replacing the water lost by evaporation,until the vapors no longer turn moistened red litmus paper blue.Cool,dilute with 100mLof cold,carbon dioxide-free water,add about 6drops of phenolphthalein TS,then add just enough 0.5Nsulfuric acid VSto discharge the color of the phenolphthalein.Add methyl orange TS,and titrate with 0.5Nsulfuric acid VS.Perform a blank determination (see
Residual Titrationsunder
Titrimetry á541ñ).Each mLof 0.5Nsulfuric acid consumed in the titration with methyl orange TSis equivalent to 48.04mg of (NH
4)
2CO
3.