Buffer solution
Dissolve 10g of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 20mLof glacial acetic acid in 1.2liters of water,and mix.
Mobile phase
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of Buffer solutionand acetonitrile (33:17).Make adjustments if necessary.
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Hydromorphone Hydrochloride RSin water,and dilute quantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,with water to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 40µg per mL.
Assay preparation
Weigh and finely powder not fewer than 20Tablets.Transfer a portion of the powder,equivalent to about 4mg of hydromorphone hydrochloride,to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,dissolve in and dilute with water to volume,sonicate if necessary,and mix.Filter a portion of the solution using a glass fiber filter,and discard the first 5mL.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography á621ñ)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 280-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×15-cm column that contains packing L1.The flow rate is about 1.5mLper minute.Chromatograph the
System suitability solution,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the resolution,
R,between morphine and hydromorphone is not less than 2.0.Chromatograph the
Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the tailing factor for the hydromorphone hydrochloride peak is not more than 2.0;and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 3.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 100µL)of the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the major peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of hydromorphone hydrochloride (C
17H
19NO
3·HCl)in the portion of Tablets taken by the formula:
0.1C(rU/rS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in µg per mL,of
USP Hydromorphone Hydrochloride RSin the
Standard preparation;and
rUand
rSare the peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.