Lansoprazole Delayed-Release Capsules
»Lansoprazole Delayed-Release Capsules contain not less than 90.0percent and not more than 110.0percent of the labeled amount of lansoprazole (C16H14F3N3O2S).
Packaging and storage— Store in a tight container at controlled room temperature.
Identification—
A:Ultraviolet Absorption á197Uñ
Medium: methanol.
Procedure— Powder a portion of Capsule contents equivalent to 5mg of lansoprazole.Add 5mLof methanol,shake well,and centrifuge.To 0.1mLof the supernatant,add 10mLof methanol.
B: The retention time of the major peak in the chromatogram of theAssay preparation corresponds to that in the chromatogram of theStandard preparation,as obtained in theAssay.
Drug release,Method Aá724ñ
ACID STAGE
Acid stage medium: 0.1Nhydrochloric acid;500mL.
Apparatus 2: 75rpm.
Time: 60minutes.
Procedure— Withdraw a 25-mLaliquot and then proceed immediately as directed forTest solution in theBuffer stage leaving the remaining 475mLin the vessel for use in the Buffer stage.Using a filtered portion of the aliquot,determine the amount of C16H14F3N3O2Sdissolved by employing UVabsorption at the wavelength of maximum absorbance at about 306nm,usingAcid stage medium as the blank.Concomitantly determine the absorbance of theAcid stage test solution in comparison with a solution of USP Lansoprazole RS,having a known concentration equivalent to about 8%of the labeled amount of lansoprazole dissolved per 500mLofAcid stage medium.Avolume of methanol not to exceed 0.5%of the total volume of the Standard solution may be used to dissolve USP Lansoprazole RSprior to dilution withAcid stage medium.
Tolerances— Not more than 10%of the labeled amount of C16H14F3N3O2Sis dissolved in 60minutes.
BUFFER STAGE
Buffer concentrate— Transfer 65.4g of monobasic sodium phosphate,28.2g of sodium hydroxide,and 12g of sodium dodecyl sulfate to a suitable container,and add enough water to dissolve.Dilute with water to 4L,and mix well.
Blank solution— Prepare a mixture ofAcid stage medium andBuffer concentrate (19:17).Adjust,if necessary,with either phosphoric acid or sodium hydroxide to a pHof 6.8.
Test solution— Add 425mLofBuffer concentrate to the remaining 475mLof solution in each vessel from theAcid stage.Adjust,if necessary,with either phosphoric acid or sodium hydroxide to a pHof 6.8.
Apparatus 2: 75rpm.
Time: 60minutes.
Procedure— Determine the amount of C16H14F3N3O2Sdissolved in filtered portions of theTest solution,using the difference between the absorbances at the wavelengths of about 286nm and 650nm,withBlank solution as the blank.Concomitantly determine the absorbances of theTest solution in comparison with the solution of USP Lansoprazole RShaving a known concentration equivalent to about 70%of the labeled amount of lansoprazole dissolved in 900mLofBlank solution.An amount of methanol not to exceed 2%of the total volume of the Standard solution may be used to dissolve USP Lansoprazole RSprior to dilution withBlank solution.
Tolerances— Not less than 80%(Q)of the labeled amount of C16H14F3N3O2Sis dissolved in 60minutes.
Uniformity of dosage units á905ñ: meet the requirements.
PROCEDURE FOR CONTENT UNIFORMITY
Test solution— Transfer the contents of 1Capsule to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,add 30mLof 0.1Msodium hydroxide,and sonicate to disintegrate.Add 65mLof acetonitrile,cool,and dilute with acetonitrile to volume.Centrifuge a portion of the suspension and pass through a membrane filter having a 0.5-µm or finer porosity.Quantitatively dilute a volume of the filtrate with a mixture of acetonitrile and 0.1Msodium hydroxide (7:3)to obtain a solution containing about 0.012mg of lansoprazole per mL.
Procedure— Concomitantly determine the absorbances of theTest solution and a solution of USP Lansoprazole RSin the same medium and having a known concentration of about 0.012mg of lansoprazole per mL,in 1-cm cells,at the wavelength of maximum absorbance at about 294nm,with a suitable spectrophotometer,using a mixture of acetonitrile and 0.1Msodium hydroxide (7:3)as the blank.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of C16H14F3N3O2Sin the Capsule taken by the formula:
(LC/D)(AU/AS),
in which Lis the labeled quantity of lansoprazole in the Capsule;Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of USP Lansoprazole RSin theStandard solution;Dis the concentration,in mg per mL,of lansoprazole in theTest solution,based on the labeled quantity of lansoprazole per Capsule and the extent of dilution;and AUand ASare the absorbances of theTest solution and theStandard solution,respectively.
Loss on drying á731ñ Dry about 1g of the Capsule contents in vacuum over phosphorus pentoxide at a pressure not exceeding 5mm of mercury at 60for 5hours:it loses not more than 5.0%of its weight.
Assay—
Diluent,Mobile phase,and Resolution solution— Prepare as directed in theAssay underLansoprazole.
Internal standard solution— Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of 4¢-ethoxyacetophenone in acetonitrile to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 7.5mg per mL.
Standard preparation— Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Lansoprazole RSin a mixture of 0.1Msodium hydroxide and acetonitrile (3:2)to obtain a solution having a known concentration of 3.0mg per mL.Transfer 25.0mLof this solution and 5.0mLofInternal standard solution to a 50-mLvolumetric flask,dilute withDiluent to volume,and mix.Quantitatively dilute withDiluent to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.1mg of USP Lansoprazole RSper mL.
Assay preparation— Transfer the contents of not fewer than 10Capsules,equivalent to about 300mg of lansoprazole,to a 300-mLconical flask containing 60.0mLof 0.1Msodium hydroxide,and sonicate until completely disintegrated.Add 20.0mLof acetonitrile and 20.0mLofInternal standard solution,shake well,and centrifuge a portion of the suspension.Quantitatively dilute a volume of the supernatant withDiluent to obtain a solution containing about 0.1mg of lansoprazole per mL,and pass through a membrane filter having a 0.5-µm or finer porosity.
Chromatographic system(see Chromatography á621ñ)— The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 285-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×25-cm column that contains 5-µm packing L1.The flow rate is about 1mLper minute.Chromatograph theResolution solution,and record the peak responses as directed forProcedure:the resolution,R,between the two major peaks is not less than 5.Chromatograph theStandard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed forProcedure:the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure— Separately inject equal volumes (about 10µL)of theStandard preparation and theAssay preparation into the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the peak responses.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of lansoprazole (C16H14F3N3O2S)in each Capsule taken by the formula:
(LC/D)(RU/RS),
in which Lis the labeled quantity,in mg,of lansoprazole in each Capsule taken;Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of USP Lansoprazole RSin theStandard preparation;Dis the concentration,in mg per mL,of lansoprazole in theAssay preparation,based on the labeled quantity of lansoprazole in the Capsules taken and the extent of dilution;and RUand RSare the peak response ratios obtained from theAssay preparation and theStandard preparation,respectively.
Auxiliary Information— Staff Liaison:Elena Gonikberg,Ph.D.,Scientist
Expert Committee:(PA4)Pharmaceutical Analysis 4
USP28–NF23Page 1111
Pharmacopeial Forum:Volume No.28(3)Page 766
Phone Number:1-301-816-8251