Identification
A:
Dissolve about 500mg in 10mLof water in a separator,add 10mLof 3Nhydrochloric acid,and extract the liberated methohexital with two 25-mLportions of chloroform.Evaporate the combined chloroform extracts to dryness,add 10mLof ether,evaporate again,and dry the residue in vacuum at 80

for 4hours.Dissolve 50mg of the residue so obtained in 5mLof chloroform:the solution exhibits IRabsorption maxima at the same wavelengths as that of a similar preparation of
USP Methohexital RS.
B:
The methohexital obtained and dried as directed for
Identificationtest
Amelts between 92

and 96

.
Uniformity of dosage units á905ñ:
meets the requirements.
Procedure for content uniformity
Standard solution
Transfer about 23mg of
USP Methohexital RS,accurately weighed,to a 250-mLvolumetric flask,add 50mLof water,0.5mLof sodium hydroxide solution (1in 10),and 1.5mLof sodium carbonate solution (1in 1000),and mix.Dilute with water to volume,and mix.Transfer 20.0mLof this solution to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with water to volume,and mix.
Test solution
Transfer the contents of 1vial of Methohexital Sodium for Injection with the aid of water to a 1000-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with water to volume,and mix.Transfer an accurately measured volume of this solution,equivalent to about 100mg of methohexital sodium,to a 1000-mLvolumetric flask,add about 200mLof water and 2.0mLof sodium hydroxide solution (1in 10),mix,dilute with water to volume,and again mix.Transfer 20.0mLof the resulting solution to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with water to volume,and mix.
Procedure
Concomitantly determine the absorbances of the
Standard solutionand the
Test solutionin 1-cm cells at the wavelength of maximum absorbance at about 247nm,with a suitable spectrophotometer,using water as the blank.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of C
14H
17N
2NaO
3in the Methohexital Sodium for Injection taken by the formula:
(284.29/262.30)(TC/D)(AU/AS),
in which 284.29and 262.30are the molecular weights of methohexital sodium and methohexital,respectively;
Tis the labeled quantity,in mg,of methohexital sodium in the Methohexital Sodium for Injection;
Cis the concentration,in µg per mL,of
USP Methohexital RSin the
Standard solution;
Dis the concentration,in µg per mL,of methohexital sodium in the
Test solutionbased on the labeled quantity per container and the extent of dilution;and
AUand
ASare the absorbances of the
Test solutionand the
Standard solution,respectively.
Assay
Internal standard solution
Dissolve aprobarbital in chloroform to obtain a solution having a concentration of about 1.35mg per mL.
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Methohexital RSin chloroform to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.46mg per mL.Transfer 5.0mLof the resulting solution to a 10-mLvolumetric flask,add 2.0mLof
Internal standard solution,dilute with chloroform to volume,and mix to obtain a
Standard preparationhaving a known concentration of about 230µg per mL.
Assay preparation
Combine and mix the constituted solutions prepared from the contents of 5vials of Methohexital Sodium for Injection.Transfer an accurately measured volume of the resulting solution,equivalent to about 50mg of methohexital sodium,to a 125-mLseparator containing 25mLof water,and mix.Add 0.2mLof dilute hydrochloric acid (1in 2),and mix.Extract with three 25-mLportions of chloroform,shaking each extraction for 2minutes and filtering the extracts through about 15g of anhydrous sodium sulfate,that previously has been washed with about 5mLof chloroform,into a 100-mLvolumetric flask.Wash the sodium sulfate with several small portions of chloroform,collecting the washings in the 100-mLvolumetric flask.Dilute with chloroform to volume,and mix.Transfer 5.0mLof this solution to a 10-mLvolumetric flask,add 2.0mLof Internal standard solution,dilute with chloroform to volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography á621ñ)
The gas chromatograph is equipped with a flame-ionization detector and contains a 1.2-m ×4-mm column packed with 3%phase G10on support S1AB.The column is maintained at about 230

,the injection port at about 265

,and the detector block at about 265

.Dry helium is used as the carrier gas at a flow rate of about 60mLper minute.Chromatograph replicate injections of the
Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the resolution,
R,between methohexital and aprobarbital is not less than 4.0,and the relative standard deviation is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 2µL)of the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparationinto the gas chromatograph,and measure the peak responses for the major peak.The relative retention times are about 0.6for methohexital and 1.0for aprobarbital.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of methohexital sodium (C
14H
17N
2NaO
3)in the portion of Methohexital Sodium for Injection taken by the formula:
(284.29/262.30)(0.2C)(RU/RS),
in which 284.29and 262.30are the molecular weights of methohexital sodium and methohexital,respectively;
Cis the concentration,in µg per mL,of
USP Methohexital RSin the
Standard preparation;and
RUand
RSare the peak response ratios obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.