Assay
Mobile phase
Dissolve 2.7g of sodium acetate in 600mLof water,add 400mLof acetonitrile,and 4mLof tetramethylammonium hydroxide solution in methanol (25%),and mix.Adjust with glacial acetic acid to a pHof 6.5,filter,and degas.Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitabilityunder
Chromatography á621ñ).
Standard stock solution
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Metoclopramide Hydrochloride RSin 0.01
Mphosphoric acid to obtain a stock solution having a known concentration of about 9mg of anhydrous metoclopramide hydrochloride per mL.
System suitability solution
Transfer about 125mg of benzenesulfonamide to a 25-mLvolumetric flask,add 15mLof methanol,and shake to dissolve.Dilute with 0.01Mphosphoric acid to volume,and mix.Pipet 15mLof this solution and 5mLof the Standard stock solutioninto a 250-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with 0.01Mphosphoric acid to volume,and mix.
Standard preparation
Transfer 5.0mLof the
Standard stock solutionto a 250-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with 0.01Mphosphoric acid to volume,and mix to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 180µg of
USP Metoclopramide Hydrochloride RS,on the anhydrous basis,per mL(equivalent to about 160µg of anhydrous metoclopramide per mL).
Assay preparation
Transfer an accurately measured volume of Oral Solution,equivalent to about 4mg of metoclopramide,to a 25-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with 0.01Mphosphoric acid to volume,and mix.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20µL)of the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the major peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of metoclopramide (C
14H
22ClN
3O
2)in each mLof the Oral Solution taken by the formula:
(299.80/336.26)(25C/V)(rU/rS),
in which 299.80and 336.26are the molecular weights of metoclopramide and anhydrous metoclopramide hydrochloride,respectively;
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Metoclopramide Hydrochloride RS,on the anhydrous basis,in the
Standard preparation;Vis the volume,in mL,of Oral Solution taken;and
rUand
rSare the peak responses of metoclopramide obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.