Miconazole Nitrate
C18H14Cl4N2O·HNO3 479.14
1H-Imidazole,1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]ethyl]-,mononitrate.
1-[2,4-Dichloro-b-[(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)oxy]phenethyl]imidazole mononitrate [22832-87-7].
»Miconazole Nitrate contains not less than 98.0percent and not more than 102.0percent of C18H14Cl4N2O·HNO3,calculated on the dried basis.
Packaging and storage— Preserve in well-closed containers,protected from light.
Identification—
B: Ultraviolet Absorption á197Uñ
Solution: 400µg per mL.
Medium: 0.1Nhydrochloric acid in isopropyl alcohol (1in 10).
Loss on drying á731ñ Dry it at 105for 2hours:it loses not more than 0.5%of its weight.
Residue on ignition á281ñ: not more than 0.2%.
Related compounds—
Mobile phase— Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of 0.2Mammonium acetate,methanol,and acetonitrile (38:32:30).Make adjustments if necessary (see System Suitabilityunder Chromatography á621ñ).
Resolution solution— Dissolve accurately weighed quantities of USP Miconazole Nitrate RSand USP Econazole Nitrate RSin Mobile phaseto obtain a solution having known concentrations of about 25µg of each per mL.
Test solution— Transfer 100mg of Miconazole Nitrate to a 10-mLvolumetric flask,add Mobile phaseto volume,and mix.
Diluted test solution— Dilute an accurately measured volume of the Test solutionquantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,with Mobile phaseto obtain a solution containing 25µg of miconazole nitrate per mL.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography á621ñ)— The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 235-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×10-cm column that contains 3-µm packing L1.The flow rate is about 2mLper minute.Chromatograph theResolution solution,and record the peak responses as directed forProcedure:the relative retention times are about 0.5for econazole and 1.0for miconazole;the resolution,R,between econazole and miconazole is not less than 10;and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure— Separately inject equal volumes (about 10µL)of the Test solutionand Diluted test solutioninto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms for a time that is 1.2times the retention time of the main peak,and measure the responses of all peaks,excluding the peak representing nitrate ion and any peak producing a response less than 0.2times the response of the main peak.The response of any individual peak,other than the main peak in the chromatogram of the Test solution,is not greater than that of the main peak in the chromatogram of the Diluted test solution(0.25%),and the sum of the responses of all peaks,other than the main peak in the chromatogram of the Test solution,is not greater than twice the response of the main peak in the chromatogram of the Diluted test solution(0.5%).
Assay— Dissolve about 350mg of Miconazole Nitrate,accurately weighed,in 50mLof glacial acetic acid,and titrate with 0.1Nperchloric acid VS,determining the endpoint potentiometrically,using a glass-calomel electrode system.Perform a blank determination,and make any necessary correction.Each mLof 0.1Nperchloric acid is equivalent to 47.92mg of C18H14Cl4N2O·HNO3.
Auxiliary Information— Staff Liaison:Behnam Davani,Ph.D.,MBA,Senior Scientist
Expert Committee:(PA7)Pharmaceutical Analysis 7
USP28–NF23Page 1294
Phone Number:1-301-816-8394