Chromatographic purity
Triethanolamine phosphate solution
Dissolve 2mLof triethanolamine in about 900mLof water in a 1000-mLvolumetric flask,adjust with phosphoric acid to a pHof 3.5,dilute with water to volume,and mix.
Mobile phase
Prepare a degassed and filtered mixture of acetonitrile and
Triethanolamine phosphate solution(65:35).Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitabilityunder
Chromatography á621ñ).
Standard preparation
Prepare a solution containing 2.0mg of
USP Oxybutynin Chloride RSper mLand 10µg of USP Phenylcyclohexylglycolic Acid RSper mLin acetonitrile.Filter through a 0.45-µm filter.
Test preparation
Transfer 200mg of Oxybutynin Chloride,accurately weighed,to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,dissolve in acetonitrile,dilute with acetonitrile to volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system
(see
Chromatography á621ñ)The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 200-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×25-cm column that contains packing L7,and a short pre-column that contains packing L7is used if necessary.The column is maintained at a temperature of 45

.The flow rate is about 3mLper minute.Chromatograph a solution in acetonitrile containing 40µg per mLeach of
USP Oxybutynin Chloride RSand USP Phenylcyclohexylglycolic Acid RS,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the relative standard deviation of the responses for replicate injections is not more than 3.0%,and the resolution,
R,of the main peaks is not less than 5.0.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20µL)of the Standard preparationand the Test preparationinto the chromatograph,and record the chromatograms.The relative retention times are about 0.2for phenylcyclohexylglycolic acid and 1.0for oxybutynin.In the chromatogram of the Test preparation,any peak corresponding in retention time to phenylcyclohexylglycolic acid has a response not greater than that in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation,and the sum of the responses of all peaks,excluding the solvent front and oxybutynin,is not greater than twice that value.
Chloride content
Dissolve about 600mg of oxybutynin chloride,previously dried and accurately weighed,in 100mLof water,and add 5mLof nitric acid.Titrate (see
Titrimetry á541ñ)with 0.1Nsilver nitrate VS,determining the endpoint potentiometrically,using a platinum-silver chloride electrode system.Each mLof 0.1Nsilver nitrate is equivalent to 3.545mg of Cl:the content is between 8%and 10%.
Assay
Dissolve about 500mg of oxybutynin chloride,accurately weighed,in 50mLof glacial acetic acid,and add 10mLof mercuric acetate TS.Add five drops of crystal violet TS,and titrate (see
Titrimetry á541ñ)with 0.1Nperchloric acid VSto an emerald-green endpoint.Perform a blank determination,and make any necessary correction.Each mLof 0.1Nperchloric acid is equivalent to 39.40mg of C
22H
31NO
3·HCl.