Related compounds
Solution A
Dissolve 2.2g of sodium 1-octanesulfonate in 850mLof water,and add 150mLof methanol,20mLof glacial acetic acid,and 1.0mLof triethylamine.Mix,pass through a filter having a 0.5-µm or finer porosity,and degas.
Solution B
Dissolve 2.2g of sodium 1-octanesulfonate in 500mLof water,and add 500mLof methanol,20mLof glacial acetic acid,and 1.0mLof triethylamine.Mix,pass through a filter having a 0.5-µm or finer porosity,and degas.
Mobile phase
Use variable mixtures of
Solution Aand
Solution Bas directed for
Chromatographic system.Make adjustments to either
Solutionas necessary (see
System Suitabilityunder
Chromatography á621ñ).
Diluting solution
Use 0.1Nhydrochloric acid.
Standard preparation
Quantitatively dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Oxycodone RSin
Diluting solutionto obtain a stock standard solution having a known concentration of about 0.9mg per mL.Transfer 10.0mLof this stock standard solution to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,add 20mLof methanol,dilute with
Diluting solutionto volume,and mix.
Resolution solution
Dissolve a quantity of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid isopropyl ester in methanol to obtain a solution having a concentration of about 0.05mg per mL.Transfer 20mLof this solution and 10mLof the stock standard solution used to prepare the Standard preparationto a 100-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with Diluting solutionto volume,and mix.
Test preparation
Transfer about 110mg of Oxycodone Terephthalate,accurately weighed,to a 10-mLvolumetric flask,add 8mLof methanol,and shake by mechanical means for about 20minutes to dissolve.Dilute with methanol to volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system(see Chromatography á621ñ)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 280-nm detector and a 3.9-mm ×15-cm column that contains packing L1,is maintained at 45±1

,and is programmed to provide variable mixtures of
Mobile phase.The flow rate is about 1.5mLper minute.Equilibrate the system with a mobile phase consisting of a mixture of 90%
Solution Aand 10%
Solution B.After each injection of the
Standard preparation,Resolution solution,and
Test preparation,the composition of the mobile phase is changed linearly over the next 30minutes so that at the end of that time it consists of 80%
Solution Aand 20%
Solution B,and is then changed linearly over the next 20minutes so that at the end of that time it consists of 100%
Solution B,which is then maintained for 5minutes.Chromatograph the
Resolution solution,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the resolution,
R,between the oxycodone peak and the 4-hydroxybenzoic acid isopropyl ester peak is not less than 8.Chromatograph the
Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 5.0%.
Procedure
Inject about 25µLof the
Standard preparationand the
Test preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the peak responses.Calculate the percentage of each impurity in relation to the oxycodone component taken by the formula:
1000(398.43/315.37)(C/M)(ri/rS),
in which 398.43is one-half of the molecular weight of oxycodone terephthalate;315.37is the molecular weight of oxycodone;
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Oxycodone RSin the
Standard preparation;Mis the quantity,in mg,of Oxycodone Terephthalate taken to prepare the
Test preparation;riis the area of an individual impurity peak obtained from the
Test preparation;and
rSis the area of the oxycodone peak obtained from the
Standard preparation.If any impurity is found having a retention time of about 2in relation to that of the oxycodone peak,divide its apparent percentage by 4.8:no individual impurity exceeds 1.0%,and the sum of all impurities does not exceed 2.0%.
Terephthalic acid content
Transfer about 1g,accurately weighed,to a 50-mLbeaker.Add 25mLof 0.2Nhydrochloric acid,and heat to boiling with continuous stirring.Cover the beaker with a watch glass,and allow to cool to room temperature.Pass the suspension through a tared,medium-porosity filtering crucible.Transfer any material remaining in the beaker to the crucible with the aid of small portions of cold 0.2Nhydrochloric acid.Wash the material in the crucible with several portions of cold 0.2Nhydrochloric acid.
[NOTEReserve the combined filtrates for use in
Identification test
A.]Dry the material in the crucible at 105

for 1hour,allow to cool,and reweigh.The material in the crucible is terephthalic acid.Determine the weight of terephthalic acid,and calculate the percentage of terephthalic acid:between 20.2%and 21.5%of C
8H
6O
4in the Oxycodone Terephthalate,calculated on the dried basis,is found.
Assay
Mobile phase
Dissolve 2.2g of sodium 1-octanesulfonate in 740mLof water,add 260mLof methanol,10mLof glacial acetic acid,and 0.1mLof triethylamine.Mix,and adjust with 5Nsodium hydroxide to a pHof 6.5±0.1.Pass through a suitable filter having a 0.5-µm or finer porosity,and degas.Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitabilityunder
Chromatography á621ñ).
Diluting solution
Use 0.1Nhydrochloric acid.
Internal standard solution
Transfer about 50mg of ethylparaben to a 500-mLvolumetric flask,add 10mLof methanol,and swirl to dissolve.Dilute with Diluting solutionto volume,and mix.
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Oxycodone RSin
Diluting solution,and quantitatively dilute with
Diluting solutionto obtain a stock solution having a known concentration of about 0.75mg per mL.Transfer 15.0mLof this stock solution to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,add 20.0mLof
Internal standard solution,dilute with
Diluting solutionto volume,and mix to obtain a
Standard preparationhaving a known concentration of about 0.1125mg of
USP Oxycodone RSper mL.
Assay preparation
Transfer about 142mg of Oxycodone Terephthalate,accurately weighed,to a 200-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with Diluting solutionto volume,and mix.Filter this solution,discarding the first 5mLof the filtrate.Transfer 10.0mLof the clear filtrate to a 50-mLvolumetric flask,add 10.0mLof Internal standard solution,dilute with Diluting solutionto volume,and mix.Use this solution as the Assay preparation.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography á621ñ)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 280-nm detector and a 3.9-mm ×15-cm column that contains packing L1and is maintained at a temperature of 50±1.0

.The flow rate is about 1mLper minute.Chromatograph the
Standard preparation,and record the responses as directed for
Procedure:the column efficiency,determined from the oxycodone peak,is not less than 1800theoretical plates;the resolution,
R,between oxycodone and ethylparaben is not less than 6;and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 30µL)of the
Standard preparation and the
Assay preparation into the chromatograph,record the chromatograms for a period of time that is twice the retention time of the main oxycodone peak,and measure the peak responses for ethylparaben and oxycodone.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of (C
18H
21NO
4)
2·C
8H
6O
4in the portion of Oxycodone Terephthalate taken by the formula:
(398.43/315.37)(1000C)(RU/RS),
in which 398.43is one-half of the molecular weight of oxycodone terephthalate;315.37is the molecular weight of oxycodone;
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Oxycodone RSin the
Standard preparation;and
RUand
RSare the ratios of the peak response of oxycodone to that of ethylparaben obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.