Change to read:
Related compounds
Buffer solution,Solution A,Solution B,Mobile phase,and Standard preparation
Proceed as directed in the
Assayunder
Atracurium Besylate.
System suitability solution
Heat a portion of the
Standard preparationat 90

for 30minutes,and chill immediately to about 5

.
Diluted standard preparation
Dilute a portion of the Standard preparationquantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,with Solution Ato obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.02mg per mL.
Test preparation
Use the Assay preparation.
Chromatographic system
Prepare as directed for Chromatographic systemin the Assay.Chromatograph the System suitability solutionand the Diluted standard preparation,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the degradation products by comparing the peak responses of the System suitability solutionto those of the Diluted standard preparationas directed for Procedure:the retention times relative to the atracurium besylate cis-cis-isomer are about 0.22for the acidic compound;0.29for laudanosine;0.44and 0.50for the trans-and cis-isomers,respectively,of the hydroxy compound;and about 1.28and 1.33for the trans-and cis-isomers,respectively,of the monoacrylate.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20µL)of the
Diluted standard preparationand the
Test preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the peak responses,except the peak due to benzenesulfonic acid occurring at a retention time of about 0.08relative to the atracurium besylate
cis-cis-isomer.Calculate the percentage of each impurity in the portion of
Test preparationtaken by the formula:
100(C/M)(ri/rs),
in which
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Atracurium Besylate RSin the
Diluted standard preparation;Mis the concentration of atracurium besylate,in mg per mL,in the
Test preparation;riis the peak response for each impurity obtained from the
Test preparation;and
rsis the sum of the responses of all the peaks obtained from the
Diluted standard preparation:not more than 6.0%of the acidic compound,not more than 6.0%of the combined
cis-and
trans-isomers of the hydroxy compound,not more than 3.0%of laudanosine,not more than 3.0%of the combined
cis-and
trans-isomers of the monoacrylate,

and not more than 2.0%of other known impurities
USP28is found;not more than 0.1%of any other impurity is found;and not more than 15.0%of total impurities is found.
Change to read:
Assay
Buffer solution,Solution A,Solution B,Mobile phase,and Standard preparation
Proceed as directed in the
Assayunder
Atracurium Besylate.
Assay preparation
Transfer an accurately measured volume of Injection,equivalent to about 50mg of atracurium besylate,to a 50-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with Solution Ato volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography á621ñ)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 280-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×25-cm column that contains base-deactivated packing L1.The flow rate is about 1mLper minute.The chromatograph is programmed as follows.
Time (minutes) |
Solution A
(%) |
Solution B
(%) |
Elution |
| 0 |
80 |
20 |
equilibration |
| 05 |
80 |
20 |
isocratic |
| 515 |
80®40 |
20®60 |
linear gradient |
| 1525 |
40 |
60 |
isocratic |
| 2530 |
40®0 |
60®100 |
linear gradient |
Chromatograph replicate injections of the
Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the relative retention times are about 0.8for the atracurium besylate
trans-trans-isomer,0.9for the
cis-trans-isomer,and 1.0for the
cis-cis-isomer;the resolution,
R,between the atracurium besylate
trans-trans-isomer and the
cis-trans-isomer and between the atracurium besylate
cis-trans-isomer and the
cis-cis-isomer is not less than 2.0;and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20µL)of the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the three atracurium besylate isomer peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of atracurium besylate (C
65H
82N
2O
18S
2)in each mLof the Injection taken by the formula:

50(
C/
V)(
rU/
rS),
USP28in which
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Atracurium Besylate RSin the
Standard preparation;Vis the volume,in mL,of Injection taken for the
Assay preparation;and
rUand
rSare the sums of the peak responses of the atracurium besylate
trans-trans,trans-cis,and
cis-cis-isomers obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.