Identification
A:
The retention times of the rifampin,isoniazid,and pyrazinamide peaks in the chromatogram of the Assay preparationcorrespond to those in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation,as obtained in the Assay for rifampin,isoniazid,and pyrazinamide.
B:
The retention time of the ethambutol peak in the chromatogram of the Assay preparationcorresponds to that in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation,as obtained in the Assay for ethambutol hydrochloride.
Dissolution á711ñ
Medium:
10mMpH6.8sodium phosphate buffer,prepared by dissolving 7g of anhydrous dibasic sodium phosphate in 5Lof water,and adjusting with phosphoric acid to a pHof 6.8;900mL.
Apparatus 2:
100rpm.
Time:
45minutes.
Procedure
Determine the amounts of rifampin (C43H58N4O12),isoniazid (C6H7N3O),pyrazinamide (C5H5N3O),and ethambutol hydrochloride (C10H24N2O2·2HCl)dissolved using filtered portions of the solution under test and by employing the procedures set forth in the Assay for rifampin,isoniazid,and pyrazinamideand the Assay for ethambutol hydrochloride.
Tolerances
Not less than 75%(Q)of the labeled amounts of C43H58N4O12,C6H7N3O,C5H5N3O,and C10H24N2O2·2HCl is dissolved in 45minutes.
Change to read:
Assay for rifampin,isoniazid,and pyrazinamide
Buffer solution
Dissolve 1.4g of anhydrous dibasic sodium phosphate in 1Lof water,and adjust with phosphoric acid to a pHof 6.8.
Solution A
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of Buffer solutionand acetonitrile (96:4).
Solution B
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of acetonitrile and Buffer solution(55:45).
Mobile phase
Use variable mixtures of
Solution Aand
Solution Bas directed for
Chromatographic system.Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitabilityunder
Chromatography á621ñ).
Standard preparation
Dissolve accurately weighed quantities of
USP Rifampin RS,
USP Isoniazid RS,and
USP Pyrazinamide RSin a mixture of
Buffer solutionand methanol (96:4)to obtain a solution having known concentrations of about 0.16mg per mL,0.08mg per mL,and 0.43mg per mL,respectively.
[
NOTEUse this solution within 10minutes.
]
USP28
Assay preparation
Weigh and finely powder not fewer than 20Tablets.Transfer an accurately weighed quantity of the powder,equivalent to about 8mg of isoniazid,to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,and add about 90mLof Buffer solution.Sonicate for about 10minutes,allow to equilibrate to room temperature,dilute with Buffer solutionto volume,and mix.[NOTEUse this solution within 2hours.]
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography á621ñ)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 238-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×25-cm column that contains a 5-µm base-deactivated packing L1.The flow rate is about 1.5mLper minute.The chromatograph is programmed as follows.
Time (minutes) |
Solution A
(%) |
Solution B
(%) |
Elution |
| 0 |
100 |
0 |
equilibration |
| 05 |
100 |
0 |
isocratic |
| 56 |
100®0 |
0®100 |
linear gradient |
| 615 |
0 |
100 |
isocratic |
Chromatograph the
Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the relative retention times for rifampin,isoniazid,and pyrazinamide are about 1.8,0.7,and 1.0,respectively;the resolution,
R,between isoniazid and pyrazinamide is not less than 4;the column efficiencies,determined from the rifampin,isoniazid,and pyrazinamide peaks are not less than 50,000theoretical plates,6000theoretical plates,and 10,000theoretical plates,respectively;the tailing factor is not more than 2.0;and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20µL)of the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the peak responses.Calculate the quantities,in mg,of rifampin (C
43H
58N
4O
12),isoniazid (C
6H
7N
3O),and pyrazinamide (C
5H
5N
3O)in the portion of Tablets taken by the formula:
100C(rU/rS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of the appropriate USP Reference Standard in the
Standard preparation;and
rUand
rSare the peak responses of the corresponding analyte obtained from the
Standard preparation and the
Assay preparation,respectively.
Assay for ethambutol hydrochloride
Diluent
Dissolve 1.4g of anhydrous dibasic sodium phosphate in 1Lof water,and adjust with phosphoric acid to a pHof 6.8.
Buffer solution
Mix 1.0mLof triethylamine and 1Lof water,and adjust with phosphoric acid to a pHof 7.0.
Mobile phase
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of acetonitrile and
Buffer solution(50:50).Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitabilityunder
Chromatography á621ñ).
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Ethambutol Hydrochloride RSin
Diluentto obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.3mg per mL.
Assay preparation
Weigh and finely powder not fewer than 20Tablets.Transfer an accurately weighed quantity of the powder,equivalent to about 30mg of ethambutol hydrochloride,to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,and add about 90mLof Diluent.Sonicate for about 10minutes,allow to equilibrate to room temperature,dilute with Diluentto volume,and mix.Pass a portion of this solution through a filter,discarding the first 10mLof the filtrate.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography á621ñ)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 200-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×15-cm column that contains a 5-µm base-deactivated packing L10.The flow rate is about 1.0mLper minute.Chromatograph the
Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the tailing factor is not more than 3;and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 100µL)of the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the peak responses.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of ethambutol hydrochloride (C
10H
24N
2O
2·2HCl)in the portion of Tablets taken by the formula:
100C(rU/rS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Ethambutol Hydrochloride RSin the
Standard preparation;and
rUand
rSare the ethambutol peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.