Sulfamethoxazole Oral Suspension
»Sulfamethoxazole Oral Suspension contains not less than 95.0percent and not more than 110.0percent of the labeled amount of sulfamethoxazole (C10H11N3O3S).
Packaging and storage— Preserve in tight,light-resistant containers.
Identification—
A: Place a quantity of Oral Suspension,equivalent to about 100mg of sulfamethoxazole,in a 50-mLcentrifuge tube;add 5mLof ammonium hydroxide;and shake gently.Add 25mLof methanol,shake thoroughly for 3minutes,centrifuge,decant the supernatant into a 50-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with methanol to volume,and mix.Apply 50µLof this solution and 50µLof a solution prepared by dissolving 100mg of USP Sulfamethoxazole RSin 5mLof ammonium hydroxide and diluting with methanol to 50.0mLto a suitable thin-layer chromatographic plate (see Chromatography á621ñ)coated with a 0.25-mm layer of chromatographic silica gel.Allow the spots to dry,and develop the chromatogram in a solvent system consisting of a mixture of alcohol,n-heptane,chloroform,and glacial acetic acid (25:25:25:7)until the solvent front has moved about three-fourths of the length of the plate.Remove the plate from the developing chamber,mark the solvent front,and allow the solvent to evaporate.Locate the spots on the plate by lightly spraying with a solution prepared by dissolving 0.10g of p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde in 1mLof hydrochloric acid and diluting with alcohol to 100mL:the RFvalue of the principal spot obtained from the test solution corresponds to that obtained from the Standard solution.
B: Transfer a quantity of Oral Suspension,equivalent to about 500mg of sulfamethoxazole,to a 50-mLcentrifuge tube;add about 25mLof water;mix;and centrifuge.Decant and discard the supernatant,resuspend the residue in 25mLof water,mix,and centrifuge again.Decant and discard the clear supernatant.Repeat the washing procedure an additional two times.Dissolve the residue in 10mLof hydrochloric acid,and add 15mLof sodium nitrite solution (1in 100)and 5mLof sodium hydroxide solution (1in 10)containing 10mg of 2-naphthol:a red-orange precipitate is produced.
Uniformity of dosage units á905ñ
FOR ORAL SUSPENSION PACKAGED IN SINGLE-UNIT CONTAINERS: meets the requirements.
Deliverable volume á698ñ
FOR ORAL SUSPENSION PACKAGED IN MULTIPLE-UNIT CONTAINERS: meets the requirements.
Assay— Mix an accurately measured volume of Oral Suspension,equivalent to about 1g of sulfamethoxazole,with 20mLof glacial acetic acid and 40mLof water;and add 15mLof hydrochloric acid.Cool to 15,and titrate immediately with 0.1Msodium nitrite VS,determining the endpoint potentiometrically using a calomel-platinum electrode system.Each mLof 0.1Msodium nitrite is equivalent to 25.33mg of C10H11N3O3S.
Auxiliary Information— Staff Liaison:Behnam Davani,Ph.D.,MBA,Senior Scientist
Expert Committee:(PA7)Pharmaceutical Analysis 7
USP28–NF23Page 1829
Pharmacopeial Forum:Volume No.29(6)Page 1990
Phone Number:1-301-816-8394