Identification
Add 5mLof Ophthalmic Solution to 5mLof water in a test tube,then add 1mLof potassium thiocyanate solution (1in 4):a crystalline precipitate is formed.Recrystallize the precipitate from water,and dry at 80

for 2hours:the crystals so obtained melt between 130

and 132

.
Assay
Mobile phase
Prepare 0.01
Mof dibasic ammonium phosphate in water,and adjust with phosphoric acid to a pHof 3.0.Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of this solution and acetonitrile (70:30).Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitabilityunder
Chromatography á621ñ).
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Tetracaine Hydrochloride RSin water to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.1mg per mL.
Assay preparation
Transfer an accurately measured volume of Ophthalmic Solution,equivalent to about 10mg of tetracaine hydrochloride,to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with water to volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system
(see
Chromatography á621ñ)The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 280-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×25-cm column containing packing L10.The flow rate is about 2mLper minute.Chromatograph the
Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the column efficiency is not less than 500theoretical plates;the tailing factor for the analyte peak is not more than 2.0;and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 10µL)of the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the major peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of C
15H
24N
2O
2·HCl in each mLof the Ophthalmic Solution taken by the formula:
100(C/V)(rU/rS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Tetracaine Hydrochloride RSin the
Standard preparation;Vis the volume,in mL,of Ophthalmic Solution taken;and
rUand
rSare the tetracaine peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.