Limit of free salicylic acid
Adsorbent:
0.25-mm layer of chromatographic silica gel mixture.
Test solution
Transfer about 48mg of Trolamine Salicylate,accurately weighed,to a 50-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with xylene to volume,and mix.
Standard solution 1
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Salicylic Acid RSin xylene,and dilute quantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,with xylene to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.2mg per mL.
Standard solution 2
Dilute an accurately measured quantity of Standard solution 1in xylene to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.1mg per mL.
Application volume:
5µLof each solution.
Developing solvent system:
a mixture of toluene,acetone,and glacial acetic acid (17:8:0.2).
Procedure
Proceed as directed for
Thin-Layer Chromatographyunder
Chromatography á621ñ.Develop in a chamber previously equilibrated with
Developing solvent system.Examine the plate under long-wavelength UVlight.Any secondary spot obtained from the
Test solutionis not greater in size or intensity than the spot obtained from
Standard solution 1:not more than 0.02%of free salicylic acid is found.
Chromatographic purity
Mobile phase,Standard preparation,andChromatographic system
Proceed as directed in the Assay.
Test preparation
Use the Assay preparation.
Procedure
Inject a volume (about 10µL)of the
Test preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatogram,and measure all of the peak responses.Calculate the percentage of each impurity in the portion of Trolamine Salicylate taken by the formula:
100(ri/rs),
in which
riis the peak response for each impurity,and
rsis the sum of the responses of all the peaks:not more than 1.0%of any individual impurity is found,and not more than 2.0%of total impurities is found.
Assay
Mobile phase
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of water and acetonitrile (7:3).Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitabilityunder
Chromatography á621ñ).
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Salicylic Acid RSin methanol,and dilute quantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,with methanol to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 48µg per mL.
Assay preparation
Transfer a portion of Trolamine Salicylate,equivalent to about 300mg of C13H21NO6,accurately weighed,to a 250-mLvolumetric flask,and dilute with methanol to volume.Transfer 2mLof this solution to a 50-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with methanol to volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography á621ñ)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 308-nm detector and a 4.0-mm ×12.5-cm column that contains packing L1.The flow rate is about 1mLper minute.The column temperature is maintained at 30

.Chromatograph the
Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the column efficiency is not less than 8000theoretical plates;the tailing factor is not more than 1.5;and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 10µL)of the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the major peaks.Calculate the percentage of C
13H
21NO
6in the portion of Trolamine Salicylate taken by the formula:
100(rU/rS),
in which
rUand
rSare the peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.