Bromocriptine Mesylate
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C32H40BrN5O5·CH4SO3 750.70
Ergotaman-3¢,6¢,18-trione,2-bromo-12¢-hydroxy-2¢-(1-methylethyl)-5¢-(2-methylpropyl)-,monomethanesulfonate (salt),(5¢a)-.
2-Bromoergocryptine monomethanesulfonate (salt) [22260-51-1].
»Bromocriptine Mesylate contains not less than 98.0percent and not more than 102.0percent of C32H40BrN5O5·CH4SO3,calculated on the dried basis.
Packaging and storage— Preserve in tight,light-resistant containers,in a cold place.
Identification—
A: Infrared Absorption á197Mñ:undried.
B: Ultraviolet Absorption á197Uñ
Solution: 50µg per mL.
Medium: 0.1Mmethanolic methanesulfonic acid.
Color of solution á631ñ
Matching solutions— Prepare three solutions,A,B,and C,containing,respectively,the following parts of cobaltous chloride CS,ferric chloride CS,cupric sulfate CS,and dilute hydrochloric acid (1in 40):
A— 3.0:3.0:2.4:31.6
B— 1.0:2.4:0.4:36.2
C— 0.6:2.4:0:37.0
Procedure— Prepare a test solution by dissolving 100mg of Bromocriptine Mesylate in 10.0mLof methanol,and compare this solution with 10-mLportions of the Matching solutionsin suitable matched tubes:the solution is clear and not darker in color than Matching solutions A,B,and C.
Specific rotation á781Sñ: between +95and +105.
Test solution: 10mg per mL,in a mixture of methylene chloride and methanol (1:1).
Loss on drying (see Thermal Analysis á891ñ) Determine the percentage of volatile substances by thermogravimetric analysis on an appropriately calibrated instrument,using about 10mg of Bromocriptine Mesylate,accurately weighed.Heat the specimen under test at the rate of 10per minute in an atmosphere of nitrogen at a flow rate of about 45mLper minute.Record the thermogram from ambient temperature to 160:it loses not more than 4.0%of its weight.
Residue on ignition á281ñ: not more than 0.1%.
Limit of methanesulfonic acid content— Transfer about 400mg,accurately weighed,to a titration vessel,dissolve in 70mLof methanol,and titrate under nitrogen with 0.1Nmethanolic potassium hydroxide VS,determining the endpoint potentiometrically.Perform a blank determination,and make any necessary correction.Each mLof 0.1Nmethanolic potassium hydroxide is equivalent to 9.61mg of CH3SO3H.Not less than 12.5%and not more than 13.4%of CH3SO3H,calculated on the dried basis,is found.
Chromatographic purity—
Citrate buffer— Prepare a 0.1Ncitric acid solution,adjust with hydrochloric acid to a pHof 2.0,and mix.
Diluting solution— Prepare a mixture of methanol and Citrate buffer(1:1).
Solution A— Mix 57mLof 0.01Mphosphate buffer having a pHof 7.0and 43mLof acetonitrile.
Solution B— Mix 40mLof 0.01Mphosphate buffer having a pHof 7.0and 60mLof acetonitrile.
Mobile phase— Use variable mixtures of Solution Aand Solution Bas directed for Chromatographic system.Make adjustments if necessary (see System Suitabilityunder Chromatography á621ñ).
System suitability solution— Dissolve accurately weighed quantities of a-ergocryptine and Bromocriptine Mesylate in Diluting solutionto obtain a solution containing about 2.0mg of each per mL.
Standard solution— Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Bromocriptine Mesylate RSin methanol,dilute quantitatively with an equal volume of Citrate buffer,and dilute quantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,with Diluting solutionto obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 4.6µg per mL.
Test solution— Transfer about 46mg of Bromocriptine Mesylate,accurately weighed,to a 10-mLvolumetric flask,dissolve in 5.0mLof methanol,dilute with Citrate bufferto volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography á621ñ) The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 300-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×15-cm column that contains 3-µm packing L1.The flow rate is about 2mLper minute.The chromatograph is programmed as follows.
Time
(minutes)
Solution A
(%)
Solution B
(%)
Elution
0 100 0 equilibration
0–18 100 0 isocratic
18–30 100®0 0®100 linear gradient
30–40 0 100 isocratic
40–41 0®100 100®0 linear gradient
Chromatograph the System suitability solution,and record the peak responses as directed for Procedure:the relative retention times are about 0.46for a-ergocryptine and 1.0for bromocriptine mesylate;the resolution,R,between a-ergocryptine and bromocriptine mesylate is not less than 15;and the tailing factor is not more than 1.5.Chromatograph the Standard solution,and record the peak responses as directed for Procedure:the retention time for the bromocriptine mesylate peak is between 17and 20minutes;and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 10.0%.
Procedure— Separately inject equal volumes (about 20µL)of the Standard solutionand the Test solutioninto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure all of the peak responses.Calculate the percentage of each impurity in the portion of Bromocriptine Mesylate taken by the formula:
1000F(C/W)(ri/rS),
in which F,the relative response factor,is equal to 0.7for any peaks eluting at a relative retention time of about 0.9or less,and is equal to 1.0for all other peaks;Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of USP Bromocriptine Mesylate RSin the Standard solution;Wis the weight,in mg,of Bromocriptine Mesylate taken for the Test solution;riis the peak response for each impurity obtained from the Test solution;and rSis the peak response for bromocriptine obtained from the Standard solution:not more than 0.1%of any individual impurity is found;and not more than 0.5%of total impurities is found.
Organic volatile impurities,Method Vá467ñ: meets the requirements.
Solvent— Use dimethyl sulfoxide.
Assay— Transfer about 600mg of Bromocriptine Mesylate,accurately weighed,to a titration vessel,dissolve in 80mLof a mixture of acetic anhydride and glacial acetic acid (7:1),and titrate with 0.1Nperchloric acid VS,determining the endpoint potentiometrically.Perform a blank determination,and make any necessary correction.Each mLof 0.1Nperchloric acid is equivalent to 75.07mg of C32H40BrN5O5·CH4SO3.
Auxiliary Information— Staff Liaison:Clydewyn M.Anthony,Ph.D.,Scientist
Expert Committee:(PA1)Pharmaceutical Analysis 1
USP28–NF23Page 282
Pharmacopeial Forum:Volume No.27(4)Page 2707
Phone Number:1-301-816-8139