Cephalexin Tablets
»Cephalexin Tablets are prepared from Cephalexin or Cephalexin Hydrochloride.They contain the equivalent of not less than 90.0percent and not more than 120.0percent of the labeled amount of cephalexin (C16H17N3O4S).
Packaging and storage— Preserve in tight containers.
Labeling— The label states whether the Tablets contain Cephalexin or Cephalexin Hydrochloride.
Identification— Mix a quantity of finely powdered Tablets with water to obtain a concentration of about 3mg of cephalexin per mL,and filter (test solution).Proceed as directed in the Identificationtest under Cephalexin Capsules,beginning with “Place a suitable thin-layer chromatographic plate”:the RFvalue of the principal spot obtained from the test solution corresponds to that obtained from the Standard solution.
Dissolution á711ñ
FORCEPHALEXIN
Medium: water;900mL.
Apparatus 1— Use 40-mesh cloth and 100rpm.
Time: 30minutes.
Procedure— Determine the amount of C16H17N3O4Sdissolved from the UVabsorbances at the wavelength of maximum absorbance at about 262nm of a filtered portion of the solution under test,suitably diluted with Dissolution Medium,if necessary,to a concentration of about 20µg per mL,in comparison with a Standard solution having a known concentration of USP Cephalexin RSin the same medium.
Tolerances— Not less than 80%(Q)of the labeled amount of C16H17N3O4Sis dissolved in 30minutes.
FORCEPHALEXIN HYDROCHLORIDE
Medium and Procedure—Proceed as directed under For cephalexin.
Apparatus 1— Use 10-mesh cloth and 150rpm.
Time: 45minutes.
Tolerances— Not less than 75%(Q)of the labeled amount of C16H17N3O4Sis dissolved in 45minutes.
Uniformity of dosage units á905ñ: meet the requirements.
Water,Method Iá921ñ: not more than 9.0%where Tablets contain Cephalexin;not more than 8.0%where Tablets contain Cephalexin Hydrochloride.
Assay—
Mobile phase ,Internal standard solution,Standard preparation,and Chromatographic system—Prepare as directed in the Assayunder Cephalexin.
Assay preparation— Weigh and finely powder not less than 20Tablets.Transfer an accurately weighed quantity of the powder,equivalent to about 500mg of cephalexin,to a 500-mLvolumetric flask,add water to volume,and mix.Sonicate,if necessary,to assure complete dissolution of the cephalexin.Filter,if necessary,to obtain a clear solution.Transfer 10.0mLof this solution to a 50-mL,glass-stoppered flask,add 15.0mLof Internal standard solution,mix,and filter.
Procedure— Proceed as directed for Procedurein the Assayunder Cephalexin.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of C16H17N3O4Sin the portion of Tablets taken by the formula:
0.5CP(RU/RS),
in which the terms are as defined therein.
Auxiliary Information— Staff Liaison:William W.Wright,Ph.D.,Scientific Fellow
Expert Committee:(PA7)Pharmaceutical Analysis 7
USP28–NF23Page 415
Phone Number:1-301-816-8335