Identification
A:
The retention time of the chlorpheniramine peak in the chromatogram of the
Assay preparationcorresponds to that of the
Standard preparationas obtained in the
Assay.
B:
Transfer the contents of 1Capsule to a 10-mLvolumetric flask,add 5mLof methanol,and insert the stopper into the flask.Sonicate this solution for 10minutes,dilute with water to volume,mix,and filter.Apply separately 10µLof this solution and 10µLof a solution of
USP Chlorpheniramine Maleate RSin a mixture of methanol and water (1:1)containing about 1.2mg per mLto a suitable thin-layer chromatographic plate (see
Chromatography á621ñ)coated with a 0.25-mm layer of chromatographic silica gel mixture.Allow the spots to dry,and develop the chromatogram in a solvent system consisting of a mixture of ethyl acetate,methanol,and ammonium hydroxide (100:5:5)until the solvent front has moved about three-fourths of the length of the plate.Remove the plate from the chamber,mark the solvent front,allow the solvent to evaporate,and examine the plate under short-wavelength UVlight:the
RFvalue of the principal spot observed in the chromatogram of the solution under test corresponds to that obtained from the Standard solution.
Drug release á724ñ
Test 1:
If the product complies with this test,the labeling indicates that it meets USPDrug Release Test 1.
Medium:
water;500mL.
Apparatus 1:
100rpm.
Times:
1.5hours,6.0hours,10.0hours.
Procedure
Determine the amount of C
16H
19ClN
2·C
4H
4O
4dissolved employing the method set forth in the
Assay,using a filtered portion of the solution under test in comparison with a Standard solution having a known concentration of
USP Chlorpheniramine Maleate RSin the same medium.
Tolerances
The percentages of the labeled amount of C
16H
19ClN
2·C
4H
4O
4dissolved at the times specified conform to
Acceptable Table 1.
| Time (hours) |
Amount dissolved |
| 1.5 |
between 15%and 40% |
| 6.0 |
between 50%and 80% |
| 10.0 |
not less than 70% |
Test 2:
If the product complies with this test,the labeling indicates that it meets USPDrug Release Test 2.Proceed as directed for Method Bunder Delayed-Release (Enteric-Coated)ArticlesGeneral Drug Release Standard.
Medium
Prepare as directed under Method B,except use 900mLof media.Operate the apparatus for 1hour in the Acid stageand use the acceptance criteria given under Tolerances.Operate the apparatus for 6hours in the Buffer stage,except to use 900mLof simulated intestinal fluid TSwithout enzyme,and use the acceptance criteria given under Tolerances.
Apparatus 2:
50rpm.
Times:
1.0hour,3.0hours,7.0hours.
Procedure
Proceed as directed in Test 1.
Tolerances
The percentages of the labeled amount of C
16H
19ClN
2·C
4H
4O
4dissolved at the times specified conform to
Acceptance Table 1.
| Time (hours) |
Amount dissolved |
| 1.0 |
between 30%and 60% |
| 3.0 |
between 55%and 85% |
| 7.0 |
not less than 70% |
Assay
Mobile phase
Dissolve 2.0g of sodium perchlorate in 350mLof water.Add 650mLof methanol and 2.0mLof triethylamine,and mix.Filter,and degas this solution prior to use.Make adjustments if necessary (see
Chromatography á621ñ).
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Chlorpheniramine Maleate RSin dilute hydrochloric acid (1in 100)to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.12mg per mL.
Assay preparation
Weigh and mix the contents of not less than 20Capsules.Transfer an accurately weighed portion of the mixture,equivalent to about 120mg of chlorpheniramine maleate,to a 200-mLvolumetric flask.Add about 100mLof dilute hydrochloric acid (1in 100),bring to a boil on a hot plate,and continue boiling moderately for 5minutes.Cool,dilute with dilute hydrochloric acid (1in 100)to volume,mix,and filter.Transfer 10.0mLof the filtrate to a 50-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with dilute hydrochloric acid (1in 100)to volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system
(see
Chromatography á621ñ)The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 261-nm detector and a 3.9-mm ×15-cm column that contains 10-µm packing L1.The flow rate is about 1mLper minute.Chromatograph the
Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed under
Procedure:the column efficiency is not less than 900theoretical plates,the tailing factor is not greater than 2.0,and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 1.5%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20µL)of the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the major peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of C
16H
19ClN
2·C
4H
4O
4in the portion of Capsules taken by the formula:
(1000C)(rU/rS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Chlorpheniramine Maleate RSin the
Standard preparation,and
rUand
rSare the peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.