Standard solution
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Dextrose RSin water,and dilute quantitatively with water to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 10mg per mL.
Procedure
Transfer 25.0-mLportions of alkaline cupric tartrate TSto each of two boiling flasks.Bring the contents of one of the flasks to boiling,and titrate with
Standard solutionto within 0.5mLof the anticipated endpoint.Again heat the flask,with swirling,boil moderately for 2minutes,add 2drops of methylene blue solution (1in 100),immediately add about 2drops of the
Standard solutionfrom the buret,and again bring to a boil.Allow the cuprous oxide to settle slightly,and observe the color of the supernatant.Complete the titration within 3minutes by adding
Standard solutiondropwise,and boiling after each addition,to the disappearance of the blue color,determined by viewing against a white background in daylight or under equivalent illumination.If more than 0.5mLof the titrant was required after the addition of the indicator,repeat the titration,adding the necessary volume of titrant before adding the indicator.Bring the contents of the second flask to boiling,and similarly titrate with
Test solution.Calculate the
Dextrose equivalent,on the dried basis,taken by the formula:
[100/(1-0.01A)](CS/CU)(VS/VU),
in which
Ais the percentage
Loss on dryingof the Dextrates taken;
CUis the concentration,in mg per mL,of Dextrates in the
Test solution;
CSis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Dextrose RSin the
Standard solution,and
VUand
VSare the titrated volumes,in mL,of the
Test solutionand the
Standard solution,respectively.