Packaging and storage
Preserve in tight containers,and store at controlled room temperature.
Labeling
The label for each article encompassed by this monograph bears a name composed of the active ingredients.The label states the name and quantity of each active ingredient and indicates its function (or purpose)in the article.
Identification
A:
If pseudoephedrine hydrochloride or pseudoephedrine sulfate is claimed in the labeling to be present,the retention time of the major peak for pseudoephedrine in the chromatogram of the Assay preparationcorresponds to that in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation,as obtained in the Assay for pseudoephedrine hydrochlorideor the Assay for pseudoephedrine sulfate.
B:
If acetaminophen is claimed in the labeling to be present,the retention time of the major peak for acetaminophen in the chromatogram of the Assay preparationcorresponds to that in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation,as obtained in the Assay for acetaminophen.
C:
If chlorpheniramine maleate is claimed in the labeling to be present,the retention time of the major peak for chlorpheniramine in the chromatogram of the Assay preparationcorresponds to that in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation,as obtained in the Assay for chlorpheniramine maleate.
D:
If dextromethorphan hydrobromide is claimed in the labeling to be present,the retention time of the major peak for dextromethorphanin the chromatogram of the Assay preparationcorresponds to that in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation,as obtained in the Assay for dextromethorphan hydrobromide.
Add the following:
Deliverable volume á698ñ
For Oral Solution Packaged In Multiple-Unit Containers:
meets the requirements.
USP28
Microbial limits á61ñ
The total bacterial count does not exceed 100cfu per g,the total combined molds and yeasts count does not exceed 10cfu per g,and it meets the requirements of the tests for absence of
Salmonella species and
Escherichia coli.
Assay for pseudoephedrine hydrochloride(where pseudoephedrine hydrochloride is the salt form used,if present in the formulation)
Mobile phase
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of methanol and water (60:40)containing 0.34g of monobasic potassium phosphate,0.15g of triethylamine hydrochloride,0.25g of sodium lauryl sulfate,and 0.1mLof phosphoric acid in each 100mLof solution.Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitability under
Chromatography á621ñ).
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride RSin water to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 1.5mg per mL.Transfer 1.0mLof this solution to a 10-mLvolumetric flask,add 8.0mLof
Mobile phase,dilute with water to volume,and mix.
Chlorpheniramine standard preparation
Prepare as directed forStandard preparation in theAssay for chlorpheniramine maleate.
Dextromethorphan standard preparation
Prepare as directed forStandard preparation in theAssay for dextromethorphan hydrobromide.
System suitability solution 1(for Oral Powder that contains either all the four ingredients or a combination of three containing chlorpheniramine salt)
Mix equal volumes of theStandard preparation and theChlorpheniramine standard preparation.
System suitability solution 2(for Oral Powder that contains no chlorpheniramine salt)
Mix equal volumes of theStandard preparation and theDextromethorphan standard preparation.
Assay preparation
Transfer an accurately measured volume of the Oral Solution,equivalent to 15mg of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride,to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,add 80.0mLofMobile phase,dilute with water to volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system(see Chromatography á621ñ)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 214-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×15-cm column that contains packing L11.The flow rate is about 2mLper minute.Chromatograph the
Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the tailing factor for the pseudoephedrine peak is not greater than 2.5;and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.Separately inject about 10µLof
System suitability solution 1or
System suitability solution 2,as appropriate.The resolution,
R,between pseudoephedrine and chlorpheniramine or between pseudoephedrine and dextromethorphan is not less than 2.0.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 10µL)of the
Standard preparation and the
Assay preparation into the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the pseudoephedrine peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (C
10H
15NO·HCl)in each mLof the Oral Solution taken by the formula:
100(C/V)(rU/rS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride RSin the
Standard preparation;Vis the volume,in mL,of the Oral Solution taken;and
rUand
rSare the pseudoephedrine peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.
Assay for pseudoephedrine sulfate(where pseudoephedrine sulfate is the salt form used,if present in the formulation)
Mobile phase,System suitability solutions,and Chromatographic system
Proceed as directed in theAssay for pseudoephedrine hydrochloride.
Chlorpheniramine standard preparation
Prepare as directed forStandard preparation in theAssay for chlorpheniramine maleate.
Dextromethorphan standard preparation
Prepare as directed forStandard preparation in theAssay for dextromethorphan hydrobromide.
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Pseudoephedrine Sulfate RSin water to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 3.0mg per mL.Transfer 1.0mLof this solution to a 10-mLvolumetric flask,add 4.0mLof
Mobile phase,dilute with water to volume,and mix.
Assay preparation
Transfer an accurately measured volume of Oral Solution,equivalent to 30mg of pseudoephedrine sulfate,to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,add 80.0mLofMobile phase,dilute with water to volume,and mix.
Procedure
Proceed as directed for
Procedure in the
Assay for pseudoephedrine hydrochloride.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of pseudoephedrine sulfate [(C
10H
15NO)
2·H
2SO
4]in each mLof the Oral Solution taken by the formula:
100(C/V)(rU/rS),
in which the terms are as defined therein,pseudoephedrine sulfate being substituted for pseudoephedrine hydrochloride.
Assay for acetaminophen(if present)
Mobile phase
Prepare a suitable degassed and filtered mixture of water,methanol,and glacial acetic acid (79:20:1).Make any necessary adjustments (see
System Suitability under
Chromatography á621ñ).
Standard preparation
Transfer about 16.5mg of
USP Acetaminophen RS,accurately weighed,to a 100-mLvolumetric flask.Add 2.5mLof methanol,and mix until solution is complete.Dilute with water to volume,and mix to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.165mg per mL.
Assay preparation
Transfer an accurately measured volume of Oral Solution,equivalent to about 33mg of acetaminophen,to a 200-mLvolumetric flask,add 5mLof methanol,and mix.Dilute with water to volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system(see Chromatography á621ñ)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 280-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×15-cm column that contains packing L7.The flow rate is about 1mLper minute.Chromatograph the
Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the tailing factor for the acetaminophen peak is not greater than 2.0;and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 10µL)of the
Standard preparation and the
Assay preparation into the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the acetaminophen peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of acetaminophen (C
8H
9NO
2)in each mLof the Oral Solution taken by the formula:
200(C/V)(rU/rS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Acetaminophen RSin the
Standard preparation;Vis the volume,in mL,of the Oral Solution taken;and
rUand
rSare the acetaminophen peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparation and the
Standard preparation,respectively.
Assay for chlorpheniramine maleate (if present)
Mobile phaseand Chromatographic system
Proceed as directed in theAssay for pseudoephedrine hydrochloride.
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Chlorpheniramine Maleate RSin water to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 1mg per mL.Transfer 1.0mLof this solution to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,add 80mLof
Mobile phase,dilute with water to volume,and mix.
Assay preparation
Transfer an accurately measured volume of Oral Solution,equivalent to about 1mg of chlorpheniramine maleate,to a 100-mLvolumetric flask.Add 80mLofMobile phase,dilute with water to volume,and mix.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 10µL)of the
Standard preparation and the
Assay preparation into the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the chlorpheniramine peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of chlorpheniramine maleate (C
16H
19ClN
2·C
4H
4O
4)in the Oral Solution taken by the formula:
100(C/V)(rU/rS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Chlorpheniramine Maleate RSin the
Standard preparation;Vis the volume,in mL,of the Oral Solution taken;and
rUand
rSare the chlorpheniramine peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparation and the
Standard preparation,respectively.
Assay for dextromethorphan hydrobromide(if present)
Mobile phaseand Chromatographic system
Proceed as directed in theAssay for pseudoephedrine hydrochloride.
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide RSin water to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 1.5mg per mL.Transfer 5.0mLof this solution to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,add 80mLof
Mobile phase,dilute with water to volume,and mix.
Assay preparation
Transfer an accurately measured volume of Oral Solution,equivalent to about 7.5mg of dextromethorphan hydrobromide,to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,add 80mLofMobile phase,dilute with water to volume,and mix.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 10µL)of the
Standard preparation and the
Assay preparation into the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the dextromethorphan peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of dextromethorphan hydrobromide (C
18H
25NO·HBr·H
2O)in each mLof the Oral Solution taken by the formula:
(370.33/352.32)(100C/V)(rU/rS),
in which 370.33and 352.32are the molecular weights of dextromethorphan hydrobromide monohydrate and anhydrous dextromethorphan hydrobromide,respectively;
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide RSin the
Standard preparation;Vis the volume,in mL,of the Oral Solution taken;and
rUand
rSare the dextromethorphan peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparation and the
Standard preparation,respectively.