Identification
A:
The retention time of the major peak for acetaminophen in the chromatogram of the Assay preparationcorresponds to that in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation,as obtained in the Assay for acetaminophen.
B:
The retention time of the major peak for dextromethorphan in the chromatogram of the Assay preparationcorresponds to that in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation,as obtained in the Assay for dextromethorphan hydrobromide.
C:
The retention time of the major peak for doxylamine in the chromatogram of the Assay preparationcorresponds to that in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation,as obtained in the Assay for doxylamine succinate.
D:
The retention time of the major peak for pseudoephedrine in the chromatogram of the Assay preparationcorresponds to that in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation,as obtained in the Assay for pseudoephedrine hydrochloride.
Assay for acetaminophen
Mobile phase
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of water and methanol (55:45).Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitabilityunder
Chromatography á621ñ).
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Acetaminophen RSin
Mobile phase,and dilute quantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,with
Mobile phaseto obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.2mg per mL.
Assay preparation
Dissolve an accurately measured volume of Oral Solution,equivalent to about 200mg of acetaminophen,in Mobile phase,and dilute quantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,with Mobile phaseto obtain a solution having a concentration of about 0.2mg of acetaminophen per mL.
Chromatographic system(see Chromatography á621ñ)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×25-cm column that contains packing L1.The flow rate is about 1mLper minute.Chromatograph the
Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the column efficiency,determined from the analyte peak,is not less than 500theoretical plates;the tailing factor for the acetaminophen peak is not greater than 2.0;and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 10µL)of the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the acetaminophen peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of acetaminophen (C
8H
9NO
2)in each mLof the Oral Solution taken by the formula:
(CL/D)(rU/rS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Acetaminophen RSin the
Standard preparation;Lis the labeled quantity,in mg per mL,of acetaminophen in the Oral Solution;
Dis the concentration,in mg per mL,of acetaminophen in the
Assay preparation;and
rUand
rSare the acetaminophen peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.
Assay for dextromethorphan hydrobromide
0.05M Buffer solution
Dissolve 6.8g of monobasic potassium phosphate in 1Lof water.
Mobile phase
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of
0.05M Buffer solutionand acetonitrile (55:45).Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitabilityunder
Chromatography á621ñ).
Assay preparation
Dissolve an accurately measured volume of Oral Solution,equivalent to about 5mg of dextromethorphan hydrobromide,in Mobile phase,and quantitatively dilute with Mobile phaseto obtain a solution having a concentration of about 0.1mg per mL.
Chromatographic system(see Chromatography á621ñ)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 220-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×25-cm column that contains packing L9.The flow rate is about 2.5mLper minute.Chromatograph the
Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the relative retention times are about 0.38for pseudoephedrine,0.65for dextromethorphan,and 1.0for doxylamine;the tailing factors for the dextromethorphan,doxylamine,and pseudoephedrine peaks are not more than 2.5;the column efficiencies for the dextromethorphan,doxylamine,and pseudoephedrine peaks are not less than 500;and the relative standard deviations of the dextromethorphan,doxylamine,and pseudoephedrine responses for replicate injections are not more than 2.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 10µL)of the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the dextromethorphan peak responses.Calculate the quantity,in mg per mL,of dextromethorphan hydrobromide (C
18H
25NO·HBr·H
2O)in the portion of Oral Solution taken by the formula:
(370.33/352.32)(CL/D)(rU/rS),
in which 370.33and 352.32are the molecular weights of dextromethorphan hydrobromide monohydrate and anhydrous dextromethorphan hydrobromide,respectively;
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide RSin the
Standard preparation;Lis the labeled quantity,in mg per mL,of dextromethorphan hydrobromide in the Oral Solution;
Dis the concentration,in mg per mL,of dextromethorphan hydrobromide in the
Assay preparation;and
rUand
rSare the dextromethorphan peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.
Assay for doxylamine succinate
0.05M Buffer solution,Mobile phase,Standard preparation,and Chromatographic system
Proceed as directed in the Assay for dextromethorphan hydrobromide.
Assay preparation
Dissolve an accurately measured volume of Oral Solution,equivalent to about 2mg of doxylamine succinate,in Mobile phase,and dilute with Mobile phaseto obtain a solution having a concentration of about 0.04mg per mL.
Procedure
Proceed as directed for
Procedurein the
Assay for dextromethorphan hydrobromide.Calculate the quantity,in mg per mL,of doxylamine succinate (C
17H
22N
2O·C
4H
6O
4)in the portion of Oral Solution taken by the formula:
(CL/D)(rU/rS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Doxylamine Succinate RSin the
Standard preparation;Lis the labeled quantity,in mg per mL,of doxylamine succinate in the Oral Solution;
Dis the concentration,in mg per mL,of doxylamine succinate in the
Assay preparation;and
rUand
rSare the doxylamine peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.
Assay for pseudoephedrine hydrochloride
0.05M Buffer solution,Mobile phase,Standard preparation,and Chromatographic system
Proceed as directed in the Assay for dextromethorphan hydrobromide.
Assay preparation
Dissolve an accurately measured volume of Oral Solution,equivalent to about 10mg of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride,in Mobile phase,and dilute with Mobile phaseto obtain a solution having a concentration of about 0.2mg per mL.
Procedure
Proceed as directed for
Procedurein the
Assay for dextromethorphan hydrobromide.Calculate the quantity,in mg per mL,of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (C
10H
15NO·HCl)in the portion of Oral Solution taken by the formula:
(CL/D)(rU/rS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride RSin the
Standard preparation;Lis the labeled amount,in mg per mL,of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride in the Oral Solution;
Dis the concentration,in mg per mL,of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride in the
Assay preparation;and
rUand
rSare the pseudoephedrine peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.