Dobutamine in Dextrose Injection
»Dobutamine in Dextrose Injection is a sterile solution of Dobutamine Hydrochloride and Dextrose in Water for Injection.It contains an amount of Dobutamine Hydrochloride equivalent to not less than 90.0percent and not more than 110.0percent of the labeled amount of dobutamine (C18H23NO3)and not less than 90.0percent and not more than 110.0percent of the labeled amount of dextrose (C6H12O6·H2O).It may contain one or more suitable antioxidants or chelating agents.
Packaging and storage— Preserve in single-dose containers,preferably of Type IIglass,or of a suitable plastic material,and store at room temperature,avoid excessive heat,and protect from freezing.
Labeling— The label states the total osmolar concentration in mOsmol per liter.
Identification—
A: The retention time of the major peak in the chromatogram of theAssay preparation corresponds to that in the chromatogram of theStandard preparation,as obtained in theAssay.
B: It meets the requirements for theIdentification test underDextrose.
Bacterial endotoxins á85ñ It contains not more than 5.56USP Endotoxin Units per mg of dobutamine.
pHá791ñ: between 2.5and 5.5.
Particulate matter á788ñ It meets the requirements for large-volume injections.
Chromatographic purity—
Phosphate buffer,Mobile phase,Standard preparation,System suitability solution,and Chromatographic system— Proceed as directed in theAssay underDobutamine Hydrochloride.
Test solution— Transfer an accurately measured portion of Dobutamine in Dextrose Injection,equivalent to about 44.6mg of dobutamine to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with water to volume,and mix.
Procedure— Inject a volume (about 20µL)of theTest solutioninto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the peak responses.Calculate the percentage of each impurity,excluding 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from all calculations,in the portion of Dobutamine in Dextrose Injection taken by the formula:
100(ri/rs),
in which riis the peak response for each impurity;and rsis the sum of the responses of all of the peaks:not more than 1.0%of any individual impurity is found,and the sum of all impurities is not more than 2.0%.
Limit of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural—
Ion-exchange column— Fill an 8-mm chromatographic tube to a height of about 40mm with a 100-to 200-mesh,strongly acidic,styrene-divinylbenzene cation-exchange resin.Wash the column with about 30mLof water,discarding the eluate.[NOTE—Prepare a new column for eachTest solution andBlank solution,and use each column only once.]
Test solution— Transfer 2mLof Injection to the ion-exchange column,and collect the eluate in a 50-mLvolumetric flask.Pass 25mLof water through the column,and collect the eluate in the same volumetric flask.Dilute the eluate with water to volume,and mix.Remove the stopper from the flask,and allow the solution to stand for about 30minutes in order to oxidize any bisulfite ions present.The solution so obtained is theTest solution.
Blank solution— Prepare aBlank solution in a similar manner to theTest solution by passing 27mLof water through an ion-exchange column,and collecting the eluate in a 50-mLvolumetric flask.Dilute with water to volume,and mix.
Procedure— Determine the absorbance of theTest solution in a 1-cm cell at 284nm,with a suitable spectrophotometer,after correcting for theBlank solution:the absorbance is not more than 0.25.
Other requirements— It meets the requirements under Injections á1ñ.
Assay for dextrose— Determine the angular rotation of Injection at 25(seeAngular Rotation underOptical Rotation á781ñ).Calculate the quantity,in mg,of C6H12O6·H2Oin each mLof the Injection taken by the formula:
1000a/l(47.96),
in whicha is the observed rotation in degrees;l is the length,in dm,of the polarimeter tube;and 47.96is the specific rotation of dextrose monohydrate.
Assay for dobutamine—
Phosphate buffer,Mobile phase,Standard preparation,System suitability solution,and Chromatographic system— Proceed as directed in theAssay underDobutamine Hydrochloride.
Assay preparation— Transfer an amount of Dobutamine in Dextrose Injection,equivalent to about 44.6mg of dobutamine,accurately weighed,to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with water to volume,and mix.[NOTE—Refrigerate until injected,and use within 8hours.]
Procedure— Separately inject equal volumes (about 20µL)of theStandard preparation and theAssay preparation into the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the major peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of dobutamine (C18H23NO3)in the portion of Dobutamine in Dextrose Injection taken by the formula:
(301.39/337.84)100C(rU/rS),
in which 301.39and 337.84are the molecular weights of dobutamine and dobutamine hydrochloride,respectively;Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of USP Dobutamine Hydrochloride RSin theStandard preparation;and rUand rSare the peak responses obtained from theAssay preparation and theStandard preparation,respectively.
Auxiliary Information— Staff Liaison:Andrzej Wilk,Ph.D.,Senior Scientific Associate
Expert Committee:(PA5)Pharmaceutical Analysis 5
USP28–NF23Page 682
Pharmacopeial Forum:Volume No.30(5)Page 1615
Phone Number:1-301-816-8305