Color of solution
Transfer 500mg of Dobutamine Hydrochloride to a 25-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with a mixture of methanol and water (1:1)to volume,heating at 30

to 35

to dissolve the sample,if necessary.Immediately cool the solution to room temperature and read the absorbance:the absorbance,determined in a 1-cm cell at 480nm in a suitable spectrophotometer,water being used as the blank,is not greater than 0.04.
Chromatographic purity
Solution A
Dissolve 2.60g of sodium 1-octanesulfonate in 1000mLof water,pipet 3mLof triethylamine into the solution,and mix.Adjust the solution with phosphoric acid to a pHof 2.5.Filter and degas before use.
Solution B
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of methanol and acetonitrile (82:18).Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitabilityunder
Chromatography á621ñ).
Diluting solution
Prepare a mixture of
Solution Aand
Solution B(1:1).
Standard solution
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Dobutamine Hydrochloride RSin
Diluting solution and dilute quantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,with
Diluting solution to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.05mg per mL.
Test solution
Transfer about 50.0mg of Dobutamine Hydrochloride,accurately weighed,to a 10-mLvolumetric flask,dissolve in and dilute with Diluting solutionto volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system(see Chromatography á621ñ)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 280-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×15-cm column that contains packing L1.The flow rate is about 1mLper minute.The chromatograph is programmed as follows.
Time (minutes) |
Solution A
(%) |
Solution B
(%) |
Elution |
| 0 |
65 |
35 |
equilibration |
| 05 |
65 |
35 |
isocratic |
| 520 |
65®20 |
35®80 |
linear gradient |
| 2025 |
20 |
80 |
isocratic |
| 2526 |
20®65 |
80®35 |
linear gradient |
| 2630 |
65 |
35 |
re-equilibration |
Chromatograph the
Standard solution,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the tailing factor is not more than 2.0;and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20µL)of the
Standard solutionand the
Test solutioninto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure all of the peak responses.Calculate the percentage of each impurity in the portion of Dobutamine Hydrochloride taken by the formula:
100(C/D)(ri/rS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Dobutamine Hydrochloride RSin the
Standard solution;Dis the concentration,in mg per mL,of Dobutamine Hydrochloride in the
Test solution;riis the peak response for each impurity found in the
Test solution;and
rSis the dobutamine response obtained from the
Standard solution:not more than 0.5%of any individual impurity is found,and not more than 1.0%of total impurities is found.
Assay
Phosphate buffer
Transfer about 23g of monobasic ammonium phosphate to a 2-liter volumetric flask,add 1900mLof water,and mix.Adjust with phosphoric acid to a pHof 2.2,dilute with water to volume,and mix.
Mobile phase
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of
Phosphate bufferand acetonitrile (4:1).Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitabilityunder
Chromatography á621ñ).
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Dobutamine Hydrochloride RSin water,and dilute quantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,with water to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.5mg per mL.
[NOTEPrepare fresh daily,and refrigerate until injected.
]
System suitability solution
Dissolve suitable quantities of 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural and
USP Dobutamine Hydrochloride RSin water to obtain a solution containing about 0.01and 0.5mg per mL,respectively.
Assay preparation
Transfer about 50mg of Dobutamine Hydrochloride,accurately weighed,to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,dissolve in and dilute with water to volume,and mix.[NOTERefrigerate until injected,and use within 8hours.]
Chromatographic system(see Chromatography á621ñ)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 280-nm detector and a 3.9-mm ×30-cm column that contains packing L1.The flow rate is about 1.5mLper minute.Chromatograph the
System suitability solution,and record the peak responses as directed under
Procedure:the relative retention times are 1.0for dobutamine and not more than 0.62for 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural,and the retention time of dobutamine is not more than 5.3minutes.Chromatograph the
Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed under
Procedure:the tailing factor is not more than 2.0,and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20µL)of the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the major peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of C
18H
23NO
3·HCl in the portion of Dobutamine Hydrochloride taken by the formula:
100C(rU/rS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Dobutamine Hydrochloride RSin the
Standard preparation;and
rUand
rSare the peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.