Standard preparation
Transfer 7.31g of sodium chloride,previously dried at 105

for 2hours and accurately weighed,to a 250-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with water to volume,and mix.Transfer 10.0mLof this solution to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with water to volume,and mix.Transfer 5.0mLof this solution to a 500-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with
Internal standard solutionto volume,and mix.Each mLof this solution contains 0.0292mg of sodium chloride,equivalent to 0.0115mg (0.0005mEq)of sodium (Na).
Procedure
Using a flame photometer,adjusted to read zero with
Internal standard solution,concomitantly determine the flame emission readings for the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparationat the wavelengths of maximum emission for sodium and lithium (589nm and 671nm,respectively).Calculate the quantity,in mg,of sodium (Na)in each mLof the Injection taken by the formula:
(22.99/58.44)(C)(L/D)(RU,589/RU,671)(RS,671/RS,589),
in which 22.99is the atomic weight of sodium,58.44is the molecular weight of sodium chloride,
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of sodium chloride in the
Standard preparation,
Lis the labeled quantity,in mg,of sodium in each mLof the Injection,
Dis the concentration,in mg per mL,of sodium in the
Assay preparation,based on the volume of Injection taken and the extent of dilution,and
RU,589and
RU,671are the emission readings at the wavelengths identified by the subscript numbers obtained for the
Assay preparation,and
RS,589and
RS,671are the emission readings at the wavelengths identified by the subscript numbers obtained from the
Standard preparation.Each mg of sodium is equivalent to 0.0435of mEq of sodium.