Assay for guaifenesin
Assay preparation
Transfer an accurately counted number of Capsules,equivalent to about 2000mg of guaifenesin,to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,add about 50mLof water,and heat on a steam bath for about 15minutes.Allow to cool,dilute with water to volume,and mix (stock solution).Transfer 10.0mLof this stock solution to a second 100-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with water to volume,and mix.Transfer 5.0mLof this solution and 5.0mLof Internal standard solutionto a third 100-mLvolumetric flask,add about 40mLof methanol,dilute with water to volume,and mix.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20µL)of the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the area responses for the major peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of guaifenesin (C
10H
14O
4)in each Capsule taken by the formula:
20,000(C/N)(RU/RS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Guaifenesin RSin the
Standard preparation,
Nis the number of Capsules taken,and
RUand
RSare the ratios of the guaifenesin peak area response to the benzoic acid peak area response obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.
Assay for pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and dextromethorphan hydrobromide
Mobile phase
To 3.5g of docusate sodium add 500mLof methanol,350mLof water,145mLof tetrahydrofuran,and 5mLof glacial acetic acid,mix,and pass through a filter having a porosity of 0.5µm or less.Make any necessary adjustments (see
System Suitabilityunder
Chromatography á621ñ).
Internal standard solution
Prepare a solution of brompheniramine maleate in methanol containing about 0.3mg per mL.
Standard stock solution
Prepare a solution in water having known concentrations of about 20mg of
USP Guaifenesin RS,20
Jmg of
USP Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride RSper mL,and 20
J¢mg of
USP Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide RSper mL,
Jbeing the ratio of the labeled amount,in mg,of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride to the labeled amount,in mg,of guaifenesin per Capsule,and
J¢being the ratio of the labeled amount,in mg,of dextromethorphan hydrobromide to the labeled amount,in mg,of guaifenesin per Capsule.
Standard preparation
Transfer 10.0mLof Standard stock solutionand 5.0mLof Internal standard solutionto a 100-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with water to volume,and mix.
Assay preparation
Transfer 10.0mLof the stock solution used to prepare the
Assay preparationin the
Assay for guaifenesinand 5.0mLof
Internal standard solutionto a 100-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with water to volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system
(see
Chromatography á621ñ)The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 263-nm detector and a 3.9-mm ×30-cm column that contains packing L1.The flow rate is about 2mLper minute.Chromatograph the
Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed under
Procedure:the relative retention times are about 0.4for pseudoephedrine,0.75for dextromethorphan,and 1.0for brompheniramine;the resolution,
R,between the peaks is not less than 1.5;the tailing factors for the pseudoephedrine peak,the dextromethorphan peak,and the brompheniramine peak are not more than 1.5,2.5,and 3.0,respectively;and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections determined for the pseudoephedrine peak is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 50µL)of the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the area responses for the major peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (C
10H
15NO·HCl)in each Capsule taken by the formula:
1000(C/N)(RU/RS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride RSin the
Standard preparation,
Nis the number of Capsules taken,and
RUand
RSare the ratios of the pseudoephedrine peak area response to the brompheniramine peak area response obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of dextromethorphan hydrobromide (C
18H
25NO·HBr·H
2O)in each Capsule taken by the formula:
1000(370.33/352.31)(C/N)(RU/RS),
in which 370.33and 352.31are the molecular weights of dextromethorphan hydrobromide and anhydrous dextromethorphan hydrobromide,respectively;
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide RSin the
Standard preparation;Nis the number of Capsules taken;and
RUand
RSare the ratios of the dextromethorphan peak area response to the brompheniramine peak response obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.