Identification
Transfer a quantity of Cream,equivalent to about 5mg of hydrocortisone,to a flask,add 5mLof alcohol,and heat on a steam bath for 5minutes,with frequent shaking.Cool,and filter.Using the filtrate as the test solution,proceed as directed under
Thin-layer Chromatographic Identification Test á201ñ.
Assay
Mobile phase
Prepare a suitable degassed and filtered solution of water and acetonitrile (about 75:25),such that the retention time of hydrocortisone is about 10minutes.
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Hydrocortisone RSin methanol to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 500µg per mL.Quantitatively dilute 1volume of this solution with 9volumes of dilute methanol (1in 2).The
Standard preparationhas a final known concentration of about 50µg per mL.
[NOTEIf methanol is used in the final dilution of the
Assay preparation,similarly use methanol instead of aqueous methanol in the final dilution of the
Standard preparation.
]
Assay preparation
Transfer an accurately weighed quantity of Cream,equivalent to about 10mg of hydrocortisone,to a 150-mLbeaker.Add 40mLof methanol,and heat on a steam bath while stirring to melt and disperse the cream.Cool to room temperature,and filter through glass wool into a 100-mLvolumetric flask.Repeat the extraction with two 20-mLportions of methanol,combining the filtrates in the 100-mLvolumetric flask.Add methanol to volume,and mix.Quantitatively dilute 1volume of this solution with an equal volume of water,and filter through a 5µm membrane filter.If precipitation occurs on dilution with water,and the solution is still cloudy after filtration,dilute the initial test solution with methanol instead of water.Filter this solution through a 5µm membrane filter.
Chromatographic system
(see
Chromatography á621ñ)The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 3.9-mm ×30-cm column that contains packing L1.Adjust operating parameters such that the peak obtained from the
Standard preparationis about 0.6full-scale.Chromatograph five replicate injections of the
Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the relative standard deviation is not more than 3.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 10to 25µL)of the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparationinto the chromatograph by means of a sampling valve,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the major peaks at equivalent retention times.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of C
21H
30O
5in the portion of Cream taken by the formula:
0.2C(rU/rS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in µg per mL,of
USP Hydrocortisone RSin the
Standard preparation;and
rUand
rSare the peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.