Ioxilan Injection
»Ioxilan Injection is a sterile solution of Ioxilan in Water for Injection.It contains not less than 95.0percent and not more than 105.0percent of the labeled amount of ioxilan (C18H24I3N3O8)as organically bound iodine.It may contain small amounts of suitable buffers and of Edetate Calcium Disodium as a stabilizer.Ioxilan Injection contains no antimicrobial agents.
Packaging and storage— Preserve injection in single-dose containers of Type Iglass,protected from light.
Labeling— Label containers of the Injection to direct the user to discard any unused portion.The label states that it is not to be used if it is discolored or contains a precipitate and states also that it is not for intrathecal use.
Identification—
A: Evaporate a volume of Injection,equivalent to about 500mg of ioxilan,to dryness.Char the residue so obtained in a suitable crucible:violet vapors are evolved (presence of iodine).
B: The retention times of the major peaks in the chromatogram of the Assay preparationcorrespond to those of the major peaks in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation,as obtained in the Assay.
Bacterial endotoxins á85ñ It contains not more than 0.2USP Endotoxin Unit per 50mg of iodine.
Heavy metals,Method IIá231ñ: not more than 0.002%.
pHá791ñ: between 6.0and 7.5.
Free iodine— Transfer an accurately measured volume of Injection,equivalent to about 1g of Ioxilan,to a tared 25-mLvolumetric flask,add 13mLof water,and swirl to dissolve.Add 2.5mLof 2Nsulfuric acid and 4mLof toluene.Stopper the flask,and shake vigorously for 1minute.Allow layers to separate:the toluene layer shows no red color.Reserve the contents of the flask for use as the test solution in the test for Free iodide.
Free iodide— Proceed as directed in the test for Free iodideunder Ioxilan.The limit is 200µg of iodide per mL.
Residual methanol—
Standard stock solution,Internal standard solution,Standard solutions A,B,C,D,and Chromatographic system Proceed as directed in the test for Residual methanolunder Ioxilan.
Test solution— Transfer an accurately measured volume of Injection,equivalent to about 1g of ioxilan,to a 10-mLvolumetric flask.Add 1.0mLof Internal standard solution,dilute with water to volume,and mix.
Procedure— Proceed as directed for Procedurein the test for Residual methanolunder Ioxilan:not more than 0.005%is found.
Other requirements— It meets the requirements under Injections á1ñ.
Assay—
Mobile phase— Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of acetonitrile and water (87:13).Make adjustments if necessary (see System Suitabilityunder Chromatography á621ñ).
Standard preparation A— Transfer about 60mg of USP Ioxilan RS,to a 10-mLvolumetric flask,and add 1mLof water.[NOTE—Heat gently,if necessary,to effect dissolution.Cool to room temperature before proceeding.]Dilute with acetonitrile to volume,and mix.
Standard preparation B— Prepare a 1in 10dilution of Standard preparation Ain Mobile phase.
Assay preparation A— Transfer an accurately measured volume of Injection,equivalent to about 60mg of ioxilan,to a 10-mLvolumetric flask,add 1mLof water,and swirl to mix.Dilute with acetonitrile to volume,and mix.
Assay preparation B— Prepare a 1in 10dilution of Assay preparation Ain Mobile phase.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography á621ñ)—The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 245-nm detector and a 25-cm ×4.6-mm stainless steel column that contains packing L8.The column is maintained at 30,and the flow rate is about 1mLper minute.Chromatograph Standard preparation A,and record the peak responses as directed under Procedure:the resolution,R,between the two largest impurity peaks eluting immediately after the second ioxilan isomer peak is not less than 0.3.Chromatograph Standard preparation B,and record the peak responses as directed under Procedure:the resolution,R,between the two ioxilan isomer peaks is not less than 2.2,the column efficiency,based on the larger ioxilan isomer peak,is not less than 4000theoretical plates,and the relative standard deviation of the sums of the responses of the two ioxilan isomer peaks from replicate injections is not less than 2.0%.
Procedure— Separately inject equal volumes (about 10µL)of Assay preparation A,Assay preparation B,Standard preparation A,and Standard preparation Binto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the areas of the responses for the major peaks.Record the integrated results,summing the areas of the two ioxilan peaks.From the chromatogram of Assay preparation Ain comparison to that of Standard preparation B,determine the quantity of ioxilan in the Injection taken.Determine the percentage of impurities (excluding the serinol impurity with a relative retention time of 0.9relative to the larger ioxilan isomer peak)by area percent,using the chromatogram of Assay preparation A.Not more than 0.5%of any individual impurity is found,and the total of all impurities is not more than 1.5%.[NOTE—The impurities eluting on the tail of the second ioxilan isomer peak should be integrated by skimming the peaks.]
Auxiliary Information— Staff Liaison:Andrzej Wilk,Ph.D.,Senior Scientific Associate
Expert Committee:(RMI)Radiopharmaceuticals and Medical Imaging Agents
USP28–NF23Page 1057
Phone Number:1-301-816-8305