Identification
Prepare a mixture of the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparation(1:1),and chromatograph the mixture as directed in the
Assay.The chromatogram thus obtained exhibits two main peaks corresponding to ketorolac and the internal standard.
Assay
Mobile phase
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of methanol,water,and glacial acetic acid (55:44:1).Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitabilityunder
Chromatography á621ñ).Resolution may be increased by increasing the proportion of water in the
Mobile phase.
Solvent mixture
Prepare a mixture of methanol and water (1:1).
Internal standard solution
Prepare a solution of naproxen in methanol containing about 0.3mg per mL.
Standard stock solution
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Ketorolac Tromethamine RSquantitatively in methanol to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.24mg per mL.
[NOTEProtect this solution from light.
]
Standard preparation
Transfer 5.0mLof the Standard stock solutionand 5.0mLof the Internal standard solutionto a 50-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with Solvent mixtureto volume,and mix.[NOTEProtect this solution from light.]
Assay preparation
Transfer an accurately measured volume of the Injection,equivalent to about 12mg of ketorolac tromethamine,to a 50-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with methanol to volume,and mix.Transfer 5.0mLof this stock solution and 5.0mLof Internal standard solutionto a second 50-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with Solvent mixtureto volume,and mix.[NOTEProtect both the stock solution and the Assay preparation from light.]
Chromatographic system
(see
Chromatography á621ñ)The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×25-cm column that contains 5-µm packing L1.The flow rate is about 1.2mLper minute.Chromatograph the
Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the relative retention times are about 0.7for ketorolac and 1.0for naproxen,the resolution,
R,between the ketorolac peak and the naproxen peak is not less than 5.4,the column efficiency determined from the ketorolac peak is not less than 2700theoretical plates,the tailing factor is not more than 1.5,and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 1.5%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 100µL)of the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the major peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of ketorolac tromethamine (C
15H
13NO
3·C
4H
11NO
3)in each mLof the Injection taken by the formula:
50(C/V)(RU/RS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Ketorolac Tromethamine RSin the
Standard stock solution;Vis the volume,in mL,of Injection taken to prepare the
Assay preparation;and
RUand
RSare the ratios of the ketorolac peak response to the naproxen peak response obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.