Chromatographic purity
pH7.5Phosphate buffer
Dissolve 2.7g of dibasic potassium phosphate in 800mLof water,add 2.4mLof triethylamine,adjust with phosphoric acid to a pHof about 7.5,and mix.
Mobile phase
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of
pH7.5Phosphate bufferand acetonitrile (80:20).Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitabilityunder
Chromatography á621ñ).
Standard stock solution
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Milrinone RSin
Mobile phaseto obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 2mg per mL,heat in a water bath at approximately 80

,and/or sonicate,if necessary.
Standard solution
Dilute an appropriate volume of Standard stock solutionquantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,with Mobile phaseto obtain a solution having a known concentration of 0.006mg per mL.
System suitability solution
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Milrinone Related Compound A RSin
Mobile phaseto obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.2mg per mL.Heat in a water bath at approximately 80

,and/or sonicate,if necessary,to dissolve.Transfer 10.0mLof this solution and 1.0mLof the
Standard stock solutionto a 100-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with
Mobile phaseto volume,and mix.
Test solution
Transfer about 100mg of Milrinone,accurately weighed,to a 50-mLvolumetric flask,dissolve in and dilute with
Mobile phaseto volume,and mix.Heat in a water bath at approximately 80

,if necessary.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography á621ñ)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 220-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×25-cm column that contains packing L7.The flow rate is about 1mLper minute.Chromatograph the
System suitability solution,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the relative retention times are about 0.6for milrinone related compound Aand 1.0for milrinone;the resolution,
R,between milrinone related compound Aand milrinone is not less than 4.0;and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections of milrinone is not more than 5.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20µL)of the
Test solutionand the
Standard solutioninto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure all the peak responses.Calculate the percentage of each impurity in the portion of Milrinone taken by the formula:
5000(C/W)(ri/rS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Milrinone RSin the
Standard solution;Wis the weight,in mg,of milrinone taken to prepare the
Test solution;riis the peak response for each impurity obtained from the
Test solution;and
rSis the peak response obtained from the
Standard solution:not more than 0.3%of any individual impurity is found;and not more than 1.0%of total impurities is found.