Identification
A:
The retention time of the major peak in the chromatogram of the Test solutioncorresponds to that in the chromatogram of the Standard solution,as obtained in the test for Limit of degradation products.
B:
The retention time of the major peak in the chromatogram of the Assay preparationcorresponds to that in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation,as obtained in the Assay.
Limit of degradation products
Solution A
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of water and acetonitrile (3:2).
Solution B
Use filtered and degassed acetonitrile.
Mobile phase
Use variable mixtures of
Solution Aand
Solution Bas directed for
Chromatographic system.Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitabilityunder
Chromatography á621ñ).
Standard solution
Dissolve accurately weighed quantities of
USP Paclitaxel RSand
USP Paclitaxel Related Compound B RSin acetonitrile,and dilute quantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,to obtain solutions having known concentrations of about 1.2mg per mLand 0.006mg per mL,respectively.
Test solution
Quantitatively dilute an accurately measured volume of Injection with acetonitrile to obtain a solution containing about 1.2mg of paclitaxel per mL,and mix.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography á621ñ)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 227-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×15-cm column that contains 3-µm packing L1.The flow rate is about 1.2mLper minute.The column temperature is maintained at 35

.The chromatograph is programmed as follows.
Time (minutes) |
Solution A
(%) |
Solution B
(%) |
Elution |
| 026 |
100 |
0 |
isocratic |
| 2666 |
100®17 |
0®83 |
linear gradient |
| 6667 |
17®100 |
83®0 |
linear gradient |
| 6775 |
100 |
0 |
isocratic |
Chromatograph the
Standard solution,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the resolution,
R,between paclitaxel related compound Band paclitaxel is not less than 1.2;and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 10µL)of the
Standard solutionand the
Test solutioninto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the areas of the analyte peaks.Calculate the percentage of each degradation product in the volume of Injection taken by the formula:
100(CS/CU)(ri/rS),
in which
CSis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Paclitaxel Related Compound B RSin the
Standard solution;CUis the concentration,in mg per mL,of paclitaxel in the
Test solution,based on the labeled amount of paclitaxel per mLof Injection;
riis the peak area for each degradation product obtained from the
Test solution;and
rSis the peak area for paclitaxel related compound Bobtained from the
Standard solution.In addition to not exceeding the limits stated in
Table 1,not more than 0.1%of any other paclitaxel degradation product is found;and not more than 2.0%of total paclitaxel degradation products is found.
Table 1.
Relative Retention Time |
Name |
Limit (%) |
| 0.19 |
Baccatin III |
0.8 |
| 0.21 |
Ethyl ester side chain |
0.4 |
| 0.50 |
10-Deacetylpaclitaxel |
0.8 |
| 0.95 |
10-Deacetyl-7-epipaclitaxel (paclitaxel related compound B) |
0.5 |
| 1.40 |
7-Epipaclitaxel |
0.6 |
Assay
Diluent
Transfer 200µLof glacial acetic acid to a 1-liter volumetric flask containing about 500mLof methanol,mix,and dilute with methanol to volume.
Mobile phase
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of water and acetonitrile (11:9).Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitabilityunder
Chromatography á621ñ).
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Paclitaxel RSin
Diluentto obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.6mg per mL.
Assay preparation
Quantitatively dilute an accurately measured volume of Injection with Diluentto obtain a solution containing about 0.6mg of paclitaxel per mL.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography á621ñ)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 227-nm detector and a 4.0-mm ×25-cm column that contains 5-µm packing L43.The flow rate is about 1.5mLper minute.Chromatograph the
Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the retention time of the paclitaxel peak is between 6.0and 10.0minutes;and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 1.5%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 10µL)of the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the paclitaxel peaks.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of paclitaxel (C
47H
51NO
14)in each mLof the Injection taken by the formula:
(L/D)C(rU/rS),
in which
Lis the labeled quantity,in mg,of paclitaxel in each mLof Injection;
Dis the concentration,in mg per mL,of paclitaxel in the
Assay preparation,based on the labeled quantity;
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Paclitaxel RSin the
Standard preparation;and
rUand
rSare the peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.