Identification
A:
The retention times of the major peaks in the chromatogram of the Assay preparationcorrespond to those of the Standard preparationsof sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine,relative to the internal standard,as obtained in the Assay.
B:
Vigorously shake 700mg of finely ground Tablet powder with 50mLof a 1in 50solution of ammonium hydroxide in methanol for 3minutes,and filter.Separately apply 10µLeach of the test solution,a Standard solution of
USP Sulfadoxine RSsimilarly prepared,containing 10mg per mL,and a Standard solution of
USP Pyrimethamine RSsimilarly prepared,containing 0.5mg per mL,to a suitable thin-layer chromatographic plate (see
Chromatography á621ñ)coated with a 0.25-mm layer of chromatographic silica gel mixture.Dry the spots in a current of warm air,and develop the plate in a solvent system consisting of a mixture of heptane,chloroform,a 1in 20solution of methanol in alcohol,and glacial acetic acid (4:4:4:1).Allow the solvent front to move about two-thirds of the length of the plate,remove the plate,dry,and examine under short-wavelength UVlight:the
RFvalues of the principal spots from the solution under test correspond to the
RFvalues of the principal spots from the corresponding Standard solutions.
Assay
Mobile phase
Prepare a suitable degassed and filtered mixture of dilute glacial acetic acid (1in 100)and acetonitrile (4:1).
Internal standard solution
Prepare a solution of phenacetin in acetonitrile having a concentration of 1mg per mL.
Standard stock solution
Transfer about 500mg,accurately weighed,of
USP Sulfadoxine RSand 25mg,accurately weighed,of
USP Pyrimethamine RSto a 100-mLvolumetric flask,dissolve in 35mLof acetonitrile,dilute with
Mobile phaseto volume,and mix.
Standard preparation 1
Pipet 25mLof Standard stock solutionand 2mLof Internal standard solutioninto a 50-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with Mobile phaseto volume,and mix.
Standard preparation 2
Pipet 2mLof Standard stock solutionand 10mLof Internal standard solutioninto a 250-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with Mobile phaseto volume,and mix.
Assay preparations
Weigh and finely powder not less than 20Tablets.Transfer an accurately weighed portion of the finely ground powder,equivalent to about 500mg of sulfadoxine and 25mg of pyrimethamine,to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,add 35mLof acetonitrile,shake for 30minutes,dilute with Mobile phaseto volume,mix,and filter.Pipet 25mLof the filtrate and 2mLof Internal standard solutioninto a 50-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with Mobile phaseto volume,and mix (Assay preparation 1).Pipet 2mLof the filtrate and 10mLof the Internal standard solutioninto a 250-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with Mobile phaseto volume,and mix (Assay preparation2).
Chromatographic system
(see
Chromatography á621ñ)The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 3.9-mm ×30-cm column that contains packing L1.The flow rate is about 2.0mLper minute.Chromatograph five replicate injections of the
Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the relative standard deviation is not more than 2.5%,and the resolution factor between sulfadoxine and phenacetin is not less than 1.0,and between pyrimethamine and phenacetin is not less than 1.0.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 10µL)of the
Standard preparationsand the
Assay preparationsinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the major peaks.The relative retention times are about 0.7for sulfadoxine and 1.0for phenacetin and 1.3for pyrimethamine.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of sulfadoxine in the portion of Tablets taken by the formula:
12.5C(RU/RS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in µg per mL,of
USP Sulfadoxine RSin
Standard preparation 2,and
RUand
RSare the relative peak response ratios obtained from
Assay preparation 2and
Standard preparation 2,respectively.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of pyrimethamine in the portion of Tablets taken by the formula:
0.2C¢(R¢U/R¢S),
in which
C¢is the concentration,in µg per mL,of
USP Pyrimethamine RSin
Standard preparation 1,and
R¢Uand
R¢Sare the relative peak response ratios obtained from
Assay preparation 1and
Standard preparation 1,respectively.