Tolnaftate
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C19H17NOS 307.41

Carbamothioic acid,methyl(3-methylphenyl)-,O-2-naphthalenyl ester.
O-2-Naphthyl m,N-dimethylthiocarbanilate [2398-96-1].
»Tolnaftate contains not less than 98.0percent and not more than 102.0percent of C19H17NOS,calculated on the dried basis.
Packaging and storage— Preserve in tight containers.
Identification—
A: Infrared Absorption á197Kñ.
B: The UVabsorption spectrum of the solution employed for measurement of absorbance in the Assayexhibits maxima and minima at the same wavelengths as that of a similar solution of USP Tolnaftate RS,concomitantly measured.
C: Prepare a test solution by dissolving 10mg in 10mLof alcohol.Apply 10µLof this test solution and 10µLof a Standard solution of USP Tolnaftate RSin alcohol having a concentration of 1.0mg per mLto a thin-layer chromatographic plate (see Chromatography á621ñ)coated with a 0.25-mm layer of chromatographic silica gel mixture.Allow the spots to dry,and develop the chromatogram,using toluene as the solvent system,until the solvent front has moved about three-fourths of the length of the plate.Remove the plate from the developing chamber,allow the solvent to evaporate,and view under short-wavelength UVlight:the RFvalue of the principal spot obtained from the test solution corresponds to that obtained from the Standard solution.
Melting range á741ñ: between 110and 113.
Loss on drying á731ñ Dry it in vacuum at 65for 3hours:it loses not more than 0.5%of its weight.
Residue on ignition á281ñ: not more than 0.1%.
Assay— Dissolve about 50mg of Tolnaftate,accurately weighed,in methanol,and dilute the solution quantitatively and stepwise with methanol to obtain a concentration of about 10µg per mL.Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Tolnaftate RSin methanol,and dilute quantitatively and stepwise with methanol to obtain a Standard solution having a known concentration of about 10µg per mL.Concomitantly determine the absorbances of both solutions in 1-cm cells at the wavelength of maximum absorbance at about 258nm,with a suitable spectrophotometer,using methanol as the blank.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of C19H17NOSin the portion of Tolnaftate taken by the formula:
5C(AU/AS),
in which Cis the concentration,in µg per mL,of USP Tolnaftate RSin the Standard solution,and AUand ASare the absorbances of the solution of Tolnaftate and the Standard solution,respectively.
Auxiliary Information— Staff Liaison:Behnam Davani,Ph.D.,MBA,Senior Scientist
Expert Committee:(PA7)Pharmaceutical Analysis 7
USP28–NF23Page 1950
Phone Number:1-301-816-8394