Change to read:
Chromatographic purity
Solution A
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of 0.17Macetic acid and methanol (125:8).Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitabilityunder
Chromatography á621ñ).
Solution B:
methanol,filtered and degassed.
Mobile phase
Use variable mixtures of
Solution Aand
Solution Bas directed for
Chromatographic system.Make adjustments to either solution as necessary (see
System Suitabilityunder
Chromatography á621ñ).
System suitability solution
Dissolve suitable quantities of purine and
USP Acyclovir RSin
Solution Ato obtain a solution containing about 0.5µg of each per mL.
Acyclovir standard solution
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Acyclovir RSin
Solution A,and dilute quantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,with
Solution Ato obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 5µg per mL.
Guanine solution
Dissolve about 25mg of guanine,accurately weighed,in 50mLof 0.1Nsodium hydroxide in a 500-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with water to volume,and mix.
Standard solution 1
USP28
Transfer 5.0mLof
Acyclovir standard solution 
USP28to a 50-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with
Solution Ato volume,and mix.
Standard solution 2
Transfer 5.0mLof
Guanine solutionto a 50-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with
Solution Ato volume,and mix.
USP28
Test solution
Constitute and combine not fewer than 10vials of Acyclovir for Injection.Transfer an accurately measured quantity,equivalent to about 100mg of acyclovir,to a 200-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with Solution Ato volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system(see Chromatography á621ñ)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×25-cm column that contains packing L1.The flow rate is about 1mLper minute.The chromatograph is programmed as follows.
Time (minutes) |
Solution A
(%) |
Solution B
(%) |
Elution |
| 0 |
100 |
0 |
equilibration |
| 015 |
100 |
0 |
isocratic |
| 1545 |
100®65 |
0®35 |
linear gradient |
| 4546 |
65®100 |
35®0 |
linear gradient |
| 4656 |
100 |
0 |
re-equilibration |
Chromatograph the
System suitability solution,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the resolution,
R,between purine and acyclovir is not less than 2.0.Chromatograph
Standard solution 1and
Standard solution 2,
USP28and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the

typical
USP28retention times for guanine and acyclovir are about

5.8minutes and 14minutes,
USP28respectively;and the relative standard deviation of the acyclovir peak area and the guanine peak area for replicate injections is not more than 1%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 50µL)of the
Standard solution and the
Test solutioninto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the peak area responses.Calculate the percentage of guanine in the Acyclovir for Injection by the formula:
20,000(C/W)(rg/rsg),
in which
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of guanine in the
Standard solution;Wis the total weight,in mg,of acyclovir in the
Test solutionbased on the label claim;
rgis the peak response for guanine,if present,in the
Test solution;and
rsgis the peak response of guanine in the
Standard solution:not more than 1.0%is found.Calculate the percentage of each other impurity in the Acyclovir for Injection by the formula:
20,000(C/W)(ri/rS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Acyclovir RSin the
Standard solution;Wis the total weight,in mg,of acyclovir in the
Test solution based on the label claim;
riis the peak response for each impurity;and
rSis the peak response of acyclovir in the
Standard solution:not more than 0.15%for any peak having a relative retention time of about 0.7compared to the acyclovir peak is found;not more than 0.5%of any other individual impurity is found;and the total of all other impurities is not more than 1.0%.
Change to read:
Assay
Mobile phase
Prepare a filtered and degassed solution of 0.02Macetic acid.Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitabilityunder
Chromatography á621ñ).
System suitability preparation 1
Dissolve accurately weighed quantities of
USP Acyclovir RSand guanine in 0.1Nsodium hydroxide,and dilute quantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,with 0.1Nsodium hydroxide to obtain a solution having known concentrations of about 0.1mg of each per mL.
System suitability preparation 2
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of guanine in 0.1Nsodium hydroxide,and dilute quantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,with 0.1Nsodium hydroxide to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 2.0µg per mL.
USP28
Assay preparation
Constitute,with water,1vial of Acyclovir for Injection.Transfer an accurately weighed amount of this solution,equivalent to about 10mg of acyclovir,to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,and dilute with water to volume.
Chromatographic system (seeChromatography á621ñ)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 4.2-mm ×25-cm column that contains packing L1.The flow rate is about 1.5mLper minute.Chromatograph
System suitability preparation 1,
USP28and record the peak responses

for acyclovir
USP28as directed for
Procedure:the relative retention times are about 0.6for guanine and 1.0for acyclovir;the resolution,
R,between guanine and acyclovir is not less than 2.0;and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections

for the acyclovir peak
USP28is not more than 2.0%.

Chromatograph
System suitability preparation 2,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
USP28
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20µL)of the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the peak responses.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of acyclovir (C
8H
11N
5O
3)in the portion of Acyclovir for Injection taken by the formula:
100C(rU/rS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Acyclovir RSin the
Standard preparation;and
rUand
rSare the peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.