Limit of guanine
Mobile phaseand Chromatographic system
Proceed as directed in the Assay.
Standard solution
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of guanine in 0.1Msodium hydroxide,and dilute quantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,with 0.1Msodium hydroxide to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 2.0µg per mL.
Test solution
Use the Assay preparation.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20µL)of the
Standard solutionand the
Test solutioninto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the peak responses.Calculate the percentage of guanine in the portion of Ointment taken by the formula:
100(C/D)(rU/rS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of guanine in the
Standard solution;Dis the concentration,in mg per mL,of acyclovir in the
Test solution;and
rUand
rSare the guanine peak responses obtained from the
Test solutionand the
Standard solution,respectively:not more than 2.0%is found.
Change to read:
Assay
Mobile phase
Prepare a filtered and degassed solution of 0.02Macetic acid.Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitabilityunder
Chromatography á621ñ).
System suitability preparation 1
Dissolve accurately weighed quantities of
USP Acyclovir RSand guanine in 0.1Nsodium hydroxide,and dilute quantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,with 0.1Nsodium hydroxide to obtain a solution having known concentration of about 0.1mg of each per mL.
System suitability preparation 2
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of guanine in 0.1Nsodium hydroxide,and dilute quantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,with 0.1Nsodium hydroxide to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 2.0µg per mL.
USP28
Assay preparation
Transfer an accurately weighed quantity of Ointment,equivalent to about 10mg of acyclovir,to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,dissolve in and dilute with 0.1Nsodium hydroxide to volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system(see Chromatography á621ñ)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×25-cm column that contains packing L1.The flow rate is about 3mLper minute.Chromatograph
System suitability preparation 1,
USP28and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the relative retention times are about 0.6for guanine and 1.0for acyclovir;the resolution,
R,between guanine and acyclovir is not less than 2.0;and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections

for acyclovir
USP28is not more than 2.0%.

Chromatograph
System suitability preparation 2,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
USP28
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20µL)of the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the peak responses.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of acyclovir (C
8H
11N
5O
3)in the portion of Ointment taken by the formula:
100C(rU/rS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of
USP Acyclovir RSin the
Standard preparation;and
rUand
rSare the peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.