Acyclovir Oral Suspension
»Acyclovir Oral Suspension contains not less than 90.0percent and not more than 110.0percent of the labeled amount of acyclovir (C8H11N5O3).
Packaging and storage— Preserve in tight containers.Store between 15and 25.Protect from light.
Identification— The retention time of the major peak in the chromatogram of the Assay preparationcorresponds to that in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation,as obtained in the Assay.
Uniformity of dosage units á905ñ
FOR ORAL SUSPENSION PACKAGED IN SINGLE-UNIT CONTAINERS: meets the requirements.
Deliverable volume á698ñ
FOR ORAL SUSPENSION PACKAGED IN MULTIPLE-UNIT CONTAINERS: meets the requirements.
pHá791ñ: between 4.5and 7.0.
Microbial limits á61ñ Its total count does not exceed 10cfu per mL,and it meets the requirements of the tests for absence of Salmonellaspecies and Escherichia coli.
Limit of guanine—
Mobile phaseand Chromatographic system— Proceed as directed in the Assay.
Standard solution— Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of guanine in 0.1Msodium hydroxide,and dilute quantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,with 0.1Msodium hydroxide to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 2.0µg per mL.
Test solution— Use the Assay preparation.
Procedure— Separately inject equal volumes (about 20µL)of the Standard solutionand the Test solutioninto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the peak responses.Calculate the percentage of guanine in the portion of Oral Suspension taken by the formula:
100(C/D)(rU/rS),
in which Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of guanine in the Standard solution;Dis the concentration,in mg per mL,of acyclovir in the Test solution;and rUand rSare the guanine peak responses obtained from the Test solutionand the Standard solution,respectively:not more than 2.0%is found.
Change to read:
Assay—
Mobile phase— Prepare a filtered and degassed solution of 0.02Macetic acid.Make adjustments if necessary (see System Suitabilityunder Chromatography á621ñ).
Standard preparation— Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Acyclovir RSUSP28in 0.1Nsodium hydroxide,and dilute quantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,with 0.1Nsodium hydroxide to obtain a solution having a known concentration of 0.1mg per mL.
System suitability preparation 1— Dissolve accurately weighed quantities of USP Acyclovir RSand guanine in 0.1Nsodium hydroxide,and dilute quantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,with 0.1Nsodium hydroxide to obtain a solution having known concentrations of about 0.1mg of each per mL.
System suitability preparation 2— Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of guanine in 0.1Nsodium hydroxide,and dilute quantitatively,and stepwise if necessary,with 0.1Nsodium hydroxide to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 2.0µg per mL.USP28
Assay preparation— Transfer an accurately measured quantity of well-shaken Oral Suspension,equivalent to about 200mg of acyclovir,to a 200-mLvolumetric flask,add 100mLof 0.1Nsodium hydroxide,shake by mechanical means for 15minutes,and sonicate,if necessary,to dissolve the Oral Suspension completely.Dilute with 0.1Nsodium hydroxide to volume,and mix.Transfer 10.0mLof the solution to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with water to volume,mix,and filter.
Chromatographic system(see Chromatography á621ñ)— The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×25-cm column that contains packing L1.The flow rate is about 3mLper minute.Chromatograph System suitability preparation 1,USP28and record the peak responses as directed for Procedure:the relative retention times are about 0.6for guanine and 1.0for acyclovir;the resolution,R,between guanine and acyclovir is not less than 2.0;and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections for the acyclovirUSP28is not more than 2.0%.Chromatograph System suitability preparation 2,and record the peak responses as directed for Procedure:the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.USP28
Procedure— Separately inject equal volumes (about 20µL)of the Standard preparationand the Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the peak responses.Calculate the quantity,in mg,of acyclovir (C8H11N5O3)in the portion of Oral Suspension taken by the formula:
100C(rU/rS),
in which Cis the concentration,in mg per mL,of USP Acyclovir RSin the Standard preparation;and rUand rSare the peak responses obtained from the Assay preparationand the Standard preparation,respectively.
Auxiliary Information— Staff Liaison:Behnam Davani,Ph.D.,MBA,Senior Scientist
Expert Committee:(PA7)Pharmaceutical Analysis 7
USP28–NF23Page 51
Pharmacopeial Forum:Volume No.30(2)Page 435
Phone Number:1-301-816-8394