Packaging and storage
Preserve in tight containers,and protect from freezing.
Identification
A:
It responds to the tests for Bismuth á191ñand for Carbonate á191ñ.
B:
Add 1mLof 3Nhydrochloric acid to 1mLof Milk of Bismuth:a clear solution is produced.Pour the clear solution into 10volumes of water:a white precipitate is formed.
Microbial limits á61ñ
The total bacterial count does not exceed 100cfu per mLand the test for
Escherichia coliis negative.
Water-soluble substances
Boil 10mLwith 90mLof water for 10minutes,cool,add water to make the total volume 100mL,mix,and filter.Evaporate 50mLof the filtrate to dryness,and ignite it gently:the weight of the residue does not exceed 5mg (0.1%).
Arsenic,Method Iá211ñ
Evaporate 3.75mLon a steam bath to dryness,add 2mLof sulfuric acid,and heat until copious fumes of sulfur trioxide are evolved.The limit is 0.8ppm.
Lead
To 5mLadd warm nitric acid,dropwise,until it is just dissolved,and pour the solution into 50mLof water:a white precipitate may form.Filter,if necessary,evaporate the filtrate on a steam bath to 15mL,again filter,and to 10mLof the filtrate add an equal volume of 2Nsulfuric acid:no precipitate is formed.
Limit of alkalies and alkaline earths
Dissolve 2.0mLin 5mLof hydrochloric acid,dilute with water to 100mL,add hydrogen sulfide to precipitate the bismuth completely,and filter.To 50mLof the clear filtrate add 5drops of sulfuric acid,evaporate to dryness,and ignite:the weight of the residue does not exceed 3mg (0.3%).
Assay
Evaporate an accurately weighed quantity of Milk of Bismuth to dryness,and ignite the residue to constant weight.From the weight of the Bi2O3so obtained determine the percentage in the assay specimen.