Identification
A:
The chromatogram of the
Assay preparationobtained as directed in the
Assayexhibits a major peak for ceftizoxime,the retention time of which corresponds to that exhibited in the chromatogram of the
Standard preparationobtained as directed in the
Assay.
B:
It responds to the tests for Sodium á191ñ.
Assay
pH3.6buffer
Dissolve 1.42g of citric acid monohydrate and 1.73g of dibasic sodium phosphate in water to obtain 1000mLof solution.
pH7.0buffer
Dissolve 3.63g of monobasic potassium phosphate and 10.73g of dibasic sodium phosphate in water to obtain 1000mLof solution.
Mobile phase
Prepare a mixture of pH3.6bufferand acetonitrile (about 9:1).Filter through a filter (1µm or finer porosity),and degas.Adjust the composition,if necessary,to meet the performance requirements under Chromatographic system.
Internal standard solution
Dissolve 1.2g of salicylic acid in 10mLof methanol,and dilute with pH7.0bufferto obtain 200mLof solution.
Standard preparation
Dissolve a suitable quantity of
USP Ceftizoxime RS,accurately weighed,in
pH7.0bufferto obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 1mg of ceftizoxime (C
13H
13N
5O
5S
2)per mL.Transfer 2.0mLof this solution to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,add 5.0mLof
Internal standard solution,dilute with
pH7.0bufferto volume,and mix.This
Standard preparationcontains about 0.02mg of ceftizoxime per mL.
Assay preparation
Using a suitable quantity of Ceftizoxime Sodium,accurately weighed,proceed as directed under Standard preparation.
Chromatographic system
(see
Chromatography á621ñ)The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 4.0-mm ×30-cm column that contains 5-to 10-µm packing L1.The flow rate is about 2mLper minute.Chromatograph the
Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed under
Procedure:the column efficiency determined from the analyte peak is not less than 2000theoretical plates,the tailing factor for the analyte peak is not more than 2,the resolution,
R,between the analyte and internal standard peaks is not less than 4,and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 10µL)of the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the major peaks.The relative retention times are about 0.6for ceftizoxime and 1.0for salicylic acid.Calculate the quantity,in µg,of ceftizoxime per mg of the Ceftizoxime Sodium taken by the formula:
1000(C/M)(RU/RS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in mg of ceftizoxime (C
13H
13N
5O
5S
2)per mL,of the
Standard preparation;Mis the concentration,in mg per mL,of the
Assay preparationbased on the weight of Ceftizoxime Sodium taken and the extent of dilution;and
RUand
RSare the peak response ratios of the ceftizoxime peak to the internal standard peak obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.