Assay
pH3.4acetate buffer
Transfer 50mLof 0.1Msodium acetate to a 1000-mLvolumetric flask,dilute with 0.1Nacetic acid to volume,and mix.
Mobile phase
Prepare a suitable mixture of pH3.4acetate bufferand acetonitrile (about 10:1).Filter through a membrane filter (1µm or finer porosity),and degas.
Internal standard solution
Prepare a solution of orcinol in water containing 1.5mg per mL.
Standard preparation
Dissolve a suitable quantity of
USP Cefuroxime Sodium RS,accurately weighed,in water to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 1mg of cefuroxime (C
16H
16N
4O
8S)per mL.Immediately transfer 5.0mLof the resulting solution to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,add 20.0mLof
Internal standard solution,dilute with water to volume,and mix.This
Standard preparationcontains about 0.05mg of cefuroxime per mL.
Assay preparation
Using a suitable quantity of Cefuroxime Sodium,accurately weighed,proceed as directed in the first sentence under Standard preparation.Immediately transfer 5.0mLof the resulting solution to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,add 20.0mLof Internal standard solution,dilute with water to volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system
(see
Chromatography á621ñ)The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×15-cm column that contains 5-µm packing L15.The flow rate is about 2mLper minute.Chromatograph the
Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed under
Procedure:the column efficiency determined from the analyte peak is not less than 1300theoretical plates,the tailing factor for the analyte peak is not more than 2.0,the resolution,
R,between the analyte and internal standard peaks is not less than 3.5,and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 10µL)of the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the major peaks.The relative retention times are about 0.5for cefuroxime and 1.0for orcinol.Calculate the quantity,in µg,of cefuroxime per mg of the Cefuroxime Sodium taken by the formula:
1000(C/M)(RU/RS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in mg of cefuroxime (C
16H
16N
4O
8S)per mL,in the
Standard preparation;Mis the concentration,in mg per mL,in the
Assay preparationbased on the weight of Cefuroxime Sodium taken and the extent of dilution;and
RUand
RSare the peak response ratios of the cefuroxime peak to the internal standard peak obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.