Assay
Mobile phase
Mix 62volumes of water and 38volumes of acetonitrile,and adjust with phosphoric acid to a pHof 2.2±0.2.The acetonitrile concentration may be varied to meet system suitability requirements and to provide a suitable elution time for daunorubicin.Filter the solution through a membrane filter (1µm or finer porosity),and degas.
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Daunorubicin Hydrochloride RSin
Mobile phaseto obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 250µg of daunorubicin per mL.
Resolution solution
Prepare a solution of doxorubicin hydrochloride in the Standard preparationcontaining about 250µg per mL.
Assay preparation
Transfer about 25mg of Daunorubicin Hydrochloride,accurately weighed,to a 100-mLvolumetric flask,dissolve in and dilute with Mobile phaseto volume,and mix.
Chromatographic system
(see
Chromatography á621ñ)The chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 4.6-mm ×30-cm column that contains packing L1.The flow rate is about 1.5mLper minute.Chromatograph the
Resolution solution,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the relative retention times are about 0.7for doxorubicin and 1.0for daunorubicin;and the resolution,
R,between the doxorubicin peak and the daunorubicin peak is not less than 3.Chromatograph replicate injections of the
Standard preparation,and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure:the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 5µL)of the
Standard preparationand the
Assay preparationinto the chromatograph,record the chromatograms,and measure the responses for the major peaks.Calculate the potency,in µg of C
27H
29NO
10per mg,taken by the formula:
100(C/W)(rU/rS),
in which
Cis the concentration,in µg per mL,of daunorubicin in the
Standard preparation;Wis the weight,in mg,of Daunorubicin Hydrochloride taken;and
rUand
rSare the daunorubicin peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparationand the
Standard preparation,respectively.